ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1958, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (1): 28-37.

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德意志民主共和国心理学概况

潘菽   

  1. 中国科学院心理研究所
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1958-01-01 发布日期:1958-01-01
  • 通讯作者: 潘菽

A GENERAL REVIEW OF PSYCHOLOGY IN GERMAN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC

PAN SHUH (Institute of Psychology, Academia Sinica)   

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:1958-01-01 Online:1958-01-01

摘要: <正> 一、历史背景 德国是近代心理学的主要发源地,因为实驗心理学是首先在德国創立起来的。实驗心理学的奠基人是馮德,馮德的时代是自然科学的发展已到了成熟时期,特別是生理学已在德国生理学者約翰·繆勒手中建立成一門独立的实驗科学。由于生理学和心理学的密切关系,生理学上研究感觉和神經生理这类問題的实驗方法不可避免地会对于心理学有一种启发作用,使关心心理学的人看到心理学中有些問題也是可以应用自然科学已經用

Abstract: After making a general review of the psychological science in German Democratic Republic, including its historical backgrounds, organizations, and plans for achievement as well as for cultivation of professional workers, the author considers the characteristics of psychology in DemocraticGermany as a close tie-up of theories and practices. Because of putting emphasis on the service to practical works, especially to productions and constructions, and because of attaining some significant success therein, psychologists have won support from various sides. Smother outstanding feature is a unification of teaching and research. By this unification, both are profitted. The technical side of psychology in Germany is also rated on a higher ievel.The author finally proposes that Chinese psychologists should make efforts to follow the examples furnished by their German colleagues.