ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办：中国心理学会
　　　中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 2006, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (06): 916-923.

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古籍中自立涵义的概念分析

夏凌翔;黄希庭   

  1. 西南大学心理学院，认知与人格教育部重点实验室（西南大学），重庆 400715
  • 收稿日期:2005-11-17 修回日期:1900-01-01 发布日期:2006-11-30 出版日期:2006-11-30
  • 通讯作者: 黄希庭

Concept Analysis on Meanings of Self-Supporting in Ancient Books

Xia Lingxiang,Huang Xiting   

  1. School of Psychology，Southwest University，Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality（SWU），Ministry of Education, Chongqing 400715, China
  • Received:2005-11-17 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2006-11-30 Published:2006-11-30
  • Contact: Huang Xiting

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摘要： 在收集到的200部常见古籍中对“自立”一词进行检索，并对“自立”进行了概念分析。结果如下：①共检索到有“自立”一词的古籍98部；“自立”自春秋时起就广泛出现在各类典籍中。②古籍中对自立的使用主要是从个体自立、事物自立、针对它物与他人的自立以及国家自立四个方面进行的，每个方面又包括多种具体含义。③古籍中的自立人格特征可以分为主动性、道德性、独立性和其他四类。最后，对古籍中个体自立的实质、自立人格的结构以及本研究的优劣等问题进行了讨论，提出：①古籍中的个体自立是一个含义复杂、涉及范围宽的概念。自修与立身是个体自立的两个基本内容。自立既是一种人格特征也是一种人格塑造方法。②个体自立所包含的内容在长期历史发展过程中不断发展。③强调道德因素与人际联结是自立与西方类似概念的重要区别

关键词: 自立, 古籍, 概念分析

Abstract: Self-supporting（自立） is an old concept in Chinese culture and regarded as the prime of Chinese national spirit. Self-supporting has been viewed as an important character or moral quality. From the perspective of personality psychology, it can be regard as a personality construct. The meaning of self-supporting was not always clear. Sometimes it was equated to the Western concepts such as autonomy and independence. The present study aimed to clarify the meaning of self-supporting in ancient Chinese books and compared it with the West concepts such as autonomy and independence.
The method of concept analysis was applied to 200 ancient Chinese books, including 199 electronic ancient books and a papery ancient book that contain the words. Using various approaches, this study attempted to identify the meaning of self-supporting in these ancient books.
The results showed that：（1）The keyword of self-supporting（自立） appeared in 98 out of 200 ancient books examined. （2）Self-supporting was used in ancient books to connote individual self-supporting, materials self-supporting, self-supporting relative to others, and nation self-supporting, each of which also included many other specific meanings. （3）The personality features of self-supporting described in ancient books could be categorized as initiative, independence, morality and others.
This paper also discussed the essence of individual self-supporting and the structure of self-supporting personality in ancient books. It also discussed advantages and limitations of this research. The results generated from this study suggest that：（1）individual self-supporting was the major aspect of self-supporting; it was a complex concept in ancient books. Cultivating by oneself and establishing oneself were two basic meanings of individual self-supporting. （2）Self-supporting was both a personality trait and a way in which personality is shaped. （3）Emphasizing morality and interpersonal connection were the key difference between Chinese self-supporting and Western concepts of autonomy and independence

Key words: self-supporting, ancient books, concept analysis

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