ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 2006, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (01): 70-78.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

4~6岁儿童对梦的起因和可控性的理解

徐琴美;李庆功;林洁   

  1. 浙江大学心理与行为科学系,杭州310028
  • 收稿日期:2005-01-14 修回日期:1900-01-01 发布日期:2006-01-30 出版日期:2006-01-30
  • 通讯作者: 徐琴美

4~6 Years old Children’s Understanding of the Origins and Controllability of Dreams

Xu-Qinmei,Li-Qinggong,-Lin-Jie   

  1. Department of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, China
  • Received:2005-01-14 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2006-01-30 Published:2006-01-30
  • Contact: Xu Qinmei

摘要: 以结构式访谈的方法考察了173名4~6岁儿童对梦的起因和可控性的理解。结果表明:(1)4~6岁儿童对梦的起因的理解接近成人的水平,他们认为具有与某事物相关经验和知识的人更有可能梦到该事物,而4~6岁儿童在偏好如何影响梦的的理解上与成人不同。(2)与4~5岁儿童比,有更多的6岁儿童认为梦具有弥补没有实现愿望的功能,但未达到成人的水平。(3)4~6岁儿童还不能理解梦是不可控的,表现在他们没有认识到做梦是一个不受意识控制的过程,并认为个体的意愿能够控制做梦

关键词: 梦的理解, 梦的起因, 梦的可控性, 学前儿童

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to reveal preschool children’s understanding of the origins and controllability of dreams. 173 children aged 4, 5, 6 were interviewed and the results showed: (1) Preschool children understood the roles of experience, knowledge in the origins of dream as adults did, but it’s not available for preference. (2) Frequency of participants who realized dreamers’ unsatisfied desires could influence their dreams in 6-year-olds (about 43%) was larger than that of 4- to 5-year-olds (about 20%), and smaller than that of adults (about 73%). (3) Preschool children didn’t understand that dreaming could not be controlled; they didn’t realize dreaming was an unconscious process, and approximately 80% of them believed that individuals’ desires could control their dreams

Key words: understanding of dream, origins of dream, controllability of dream, preschool children

中图分类号: