ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1988, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (1): 17-21.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

问卷长度与作答型式的关系

赵志裕;康萤仪   

  1. 香港大学心理学系 ,香港中文大学心理学系
  • 发布日期:1988-03-25 出版日期:1988-03-25
  • 通讯作者: 赵志裕

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE LENGTH OF QUESTIONNAIRE AND RESPONSE STYLES

Zhao Zhi-yu;Kang Ying-yi (Psychology Department, Hong Kong University) (Psychology Department, Chinese University of Hong Kong)   

  • Online:1988-03-25 Published:1988-03-25

摘要: 从心理计量的观点来看,作答型式对心理测验及研究采用的问卷的信度和效度,均会构成严重威协。本文介绍了一些常见的作答型式及用来控制作答型式的传统统计方法。随后,我们指出由于这些传统统计方法都预先假定作答型式是稳定不变的,其效度便有疑问了;因为本文报告的研究证实了随着问卷长度的递增,作答型式会趋于刻板和不极端。因此,我们建议研究者在设计研究时,应尽量避免使用冗长的问卷。

关键词: NULL

Abstract: From the psychometric point of view, response styles are serious threatsto the reliability and validity of close-end psychological tests and question-naires. In this paper, we introduce some of the common response styles,and the statistical methods to control them. However, we argue that thesemethods are all inadequate because they are based on the strong assumptionthat response styles are stable. A study was conducted to investigatethe effect of the length of questionnaire on response styles. The resultsshowed that as the length of questionnaire increased, the subjects' respon-ses became less extreme, and more stereotyped. The implication of responseset instability in the conventional statistical control of response setswas discussed. We suggest that investigators avoid using lengthy question-naires in their research.

Key words: NULL