ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1987, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (1): 72-80.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

韦氏成人智力量表中国修订本与原量表(WAIS和WAIS-R)因素分析的比较研究

戴晓阳;龚耀先   

  1. 湖南医学院医学心理学教研室 ,湖南医学院医学心理学教研室
  • 出版日期:1987-03-25 发布日期:1987-03-25
  • 通讯作者: 戴晓阳

A COMPARISON OF FACTOR ANALYTIC STUDIES AMONG WECHSLER ADULT INTELLIGENCE SCALE—REVISED IN CHINA(WAIS—RC),WAIS AND WAIS—R

Dai Xiaoyang;Gong Yaoxian Hunan Medical College   

  • Published:1987-03-25 Online:1987-03-25

摘要: 本文用主成分分析法对韦氏成人智力量表中国修订本(WAIS-RC)的城市与农村两个常模以及WAIS和WAIS-R进行因素分析,发现这三套测验都负荷较高的g因子;常识,领悟,相似性和词汇测验负荷较高的A(言语理解)因子,填图,木块图,图片排列和物体拼凑测验负荷较高的B(知觉组织)因子,而数字广度,算术和数字符号测验负荷较高的C(记忆/集中注意)因子。因子模型是极相似的,这说明WAIS-RC具有较好的结构效度,保持了原量表的功能。同时,所建立的因子模型也为使用者在使用测验和分析解释结果时提供了有用的参考资料。

关键词: NULL

Abstract: A factor analysis using average correlation matrices of threestandardized age groups in four sample-sizes such as the urban and ruralresidets of WAIS-RC, WAIS and WAIS-R, were performed usingprincipal component analysis method. Main results are as follows: 1. Number of factors: In most age groups of the four sample sizesonly one principal factor was found, while the other age groups hadtwo principal factors. 2. Results of two different factor analytic methods: In general, allverbal subtests had higher loading on factor A, while all performancescale subtests except digit symbol had higher loading on factor B. 3. Results of the three different factor analytic methods: the highestloading on factor A is found in the following subtests: information,comprehension, similarities and vocabulary Medium loading is foundin picture completion. The highest loading on factor B is found in objectassembly, medium loading in picture completion, block design andpicture arrangment; the highest loading on factor C is found in digitspan, medium loading in arithmetic and digit symbol. 4. Results of analysis of g factor: Some subtests such as information,similarities, comprehension, vocabulary, block design and picturecompletion have the highest loading on g factor, other subtests of fullscale have a medium loading. 5. Factor models between WAIS-RC and WAIS of WAIS-R arevery similar.

Key words: NULL