ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办：中国心理学会
　　　中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1982, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (3): 98-103.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

豚尾猴(Macaca nemestrina)等灵长类动物反转学习的比较研究

刘世熠;林德亮;蔡景霞;李朝达   

  1. 中国科学院心理研究所,中国科学院心理研究所,中国科学院昆明动物研究所 ,中国科学院昆明动物研究所 中国科学院上海生理研究所 ,山西生物研究所
  • 发布日期:1982-09-25 出版日期:1982-09-25
  • 通讯作者: 刘世熠

A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON REVERSAL LEARNING IN MACACA NEMESTRINA AND OTHER PRIMATES

Liu Shi-yi (Liu Shih-yih);Lin De-liang;Cai Jin-xia;Li Chao-da Institute of Psychology, Academia Sinica Kunming Institute of Zoology. Academia Sinica   

  • Online:1982-09-25 Published:1982-09-25

摘要： <正> 不同种类猿猴脑高级机能的比较生理心理研究的资料很少,并且意见不完全一致。和(1997)曾报道黑猩猩较阿拉伯狒有较大的推断能力。Shell和Riopelle(1958)报道阔鼻猴蜘蛛猴(Ateles geoffroyi),卷尾猴(Cebus albifrons)

关键词: NULL

Abstract: Ten adolescent, experimentally normal primates-2 Macaca nemestrina,2Macaca speciosa, 2 Macaca assamensis, 1 Papio hamadryas, 1 Mandrillussphinx, 1 Nycticebus coucang and 1 Cebus albifrons-were used. Reversallearning wasstudied by the method of simultaneous presentation of positiveand negativestimuli. All testing was carried out with a modified WGTA. Tr-aining commenced, with each S to reach a criterion of 80%correct in 2-3successive trials of "stereotype". Next, the "stereotype" was reversed, untilS again reachedthe same criterion. The major findings were: (1) There was no fundamental distinctions in the mobility of the nervousprocesses of Macaca nemestrina, Macaca speciosa and Macaca assamensis, buttheir mobilities were superior to that of Nycticebus coucang. (2) Our results show that the reversal of color stimuli was more diffi-cult than the form stimuli in all of primates tested. (3) The difficulty of reversal from positive to negative stimuli was thesame traits in the majority of primates tested.

Key words: NULL