ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1981, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (3): 100-106.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

社会应激对群体隔离动物行为的影响

林文娟;汤慈美   

  1. 中国科学院心理研究所 ,中国科学院心理研究所
  • 出版日期:1981-09-25 发布日期:1981-09-25
  • 通讯作者: 林文娟

EFFECTS OF SOCIAL STRESS ON BEHAVIORAL PATTERNS OF EATING,DRINKING,SLEEPING AND AGGRESSION IN SOCIALLY ISOLATED RATS

Lin Wen-juan;Tang Ci-mei(Institute of Psychology, Academia Sinica)   

  • Published:1981-09-25 Online:1981-09-25

摘要: 本文观察了群居和隔离两种生活条件下的大白鼠摄食、饮水、睡眠等行为差异。并在环境变更后着重研究了社会应激对群体隔离动物的行为影响。 结果表明:群居与隔离两种环境对动物摄食、饮水和体重无明显影响,但隔离动物睡眠时间短,变化程度大。社会应激对隔离动物的摄食、饮水和睡眠的影响比群居组严重,恢复也慢。并产生了强烈的攻击性行为。但随着应激后群居时间的延长,攻击性逐渐减弱和消失,睡眠时间增加。然而,隔离对动物造成的影响不是短暂的,而是长期的。这种影响将在特殊的应激条件下再次表现出来。

关键词: NULL

Abstract: Observations were made on behavioral patterns of eating, drinking andsleeping of albino rats isolated or housed in groups for 8-9 weeks. Resultsindicated that the patterns of sleeping differed significantly between isolatedand gregarious animals, although the food or water intake and body weightwere similar in both groups of animals. Isolated rats has significantly lesssleep time. The extent of changes in sleep time for isolated rats was largerthan that for gregarious rats. Later both the isolated rats and gregarious ratswere brought together in groups of 4 strangers per cage as a means of socialstress, and its effects on behavioral patterns in both groups were investigated.Behavioral changes of eating, drinking and sleeping induced by social stressfor isolated rats were more significant and restoration was slower than thatfor gregarious rats. Moreover, the isolated rats, when placed together,developed fighting behavior, which gradually disappeared in a number of days.A month later, social stress was again imposed on both groups of animals,the isolated rats developed fighting behavior and sleep time was affected again.

Key words: NULL