ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1961, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (1): 15-21.

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技术革新中如何促进创造性思维的初步探索

彭瑞祥   

  • 出版日期:1961-03-25 发布日期:1961-03-25
  • 通讯作者: 彭瑞祥

A PRELIMINARY STUDY OF PROMOTING CREATIVE THOUGHT IN TECHNICAL INNOVATIONS

PENG JUI-HSIANG   

  • Published:1961-03-25 Online:1961-03-25

摘要: <正> 一、研究的目的 党的八届二中全会报告指出“机器是要人来創造和发动的,物貭生产資料是要經过人的努力才能实現的。”从心理学的角度总結研究我国技术革命运动中革新者、发明家是怎样創造机器的,总結他們創造过程的經驗,闡明革新者創造发明的思維活动的某些原

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Abstract: The difficult problems involved in the different stages of the creative process and the ways of their solutions adopted by innovators were analysed. It was noted that comprehension of relations between the Cutting tool of the lathe to be constructed and the object of production, classification of the problems into definite categories, utilization of sketchrepresentations and models, mental provocation through group dicussion etc. facilitated the process of problem solving. From analysis of the innovator's experiences, three principles relating to the creative process were suggested: Thinking must be associated with tentative activity; perceptual impressions associated with logical thinking and learning associated with actual innovation. In the course of development of the technical reform movement, the leaders and organizators of the movement may make use 'of his knowledge of these principles and the above mentioned characteristics of the creative process, so as to arrange more favorable conditions for the promotion and development of creative thought of innovators.

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