ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1959, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (4): 68-75.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

鋼铁工人神經衰弱快速綜合治疗工作总結

中国科学院心理研究所医学心理組   

  • 出版日期:1959-08-25 发布日期:1959-08-25
  • 通讯作者: 中国科学院心理研究所医学心理組

A SUMMARY OFoPRACTICE IN SPEEDY-SYNTHETIC TREATMENTS OF NEURATHENICS AMONGTHE STEEL WORKERS

Division of Medical Psychology, Institute of Psychology, Academia Sinica   

  • Published:1959-08-25 Online:1959-08-25

摘要: <正> 在以鋼为綱全面跃进的1958年,为了鋼鉄工人的健康和支援鋼鉄生产,我們根据在北京大学治疗学生神經衰弱的經驗,开展了石景山鋼鉄公司工人中的神經衰弱防治工作,同时企图由此初步探索在工人中心理因素在神經衰弱的发生发展和治疗过程中的作用。 比起学生来,鋼鉄工人中患神經衰弱症的为数較少(約为六与一之此),但它也是影响休工較大的一种慢性病。在1958年9月23日至11月12日期間,由北京医学院精神病

关键词: NULL

Abstract: This paper summarizes the preliminary experiences obtained in the speedy-synthetic treatments of neurathenics among the steel workers and makes clearer theroles of psychological factors in the genesis, developments and therapies of neurathenia. The three major causes of this disease are the hypertension during work and study, an inadequet relationship with other people, as well as some significant misfortunes in the patient's personal life. The psychotherapy applied here consists mainly of rational therapy which was undertaken during the state of wakefulness, and its main contents comprise 1)the elimination of patients worries about the disease and the establishment of his belief in recovery within a short period of time; 2) the alteration of patient's attitudes toward the disease and his understanding of its causes; 3) the combination of psychological theory with practice, uplifting, thereby, the patient's active fighting spirits against the disease. The effects of the treatment within a month show that those who have been cured and greatly improved totaled 81.4% of all the patients.

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