ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2013, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (8): 1450-1456.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2013.01450

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

羞耻研究:概念、结构及其评定

高学德   

  1. (南京大学社会学院, 南京 210046)
  • 收稿日期:2012-09-17 出版日期:2013-08-15 发布日期:2013-08-15
  • 通讯作者: 高学德
  • 基金资助:

    江苏高校优势学科建设工程项目"中国人的心理与行为模式及其变迁"、江苏省普通高校博士生科研创新计划(CXZZ12_0014)资助。

Shame Research: Concept, Structure and Assessment

GAO Xuede   

  1. (School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210046, China)
  • Received:2012-09-17 Online:2013-08-15 Published:2013-08-15
  • Contact: GAO Xuede

摘要: 近年来国内外心理学界有关羞耻的实证研究有了很大的进展, 这在很大程度上归因于对羞耻概念本身的深入理解以及相应评定方法的发展。文章梳理了羞耻的概念、结构及其评定的已有研究成果, 总结了国内外心理学界在以上三个领域的理论偏向、研究取向和评定范式, 指出了已有研究中存在的困惑, 最后提出了羞耻概念、结构及评定的未来研究要实现两个转向, 一是从研究视角来看, 由结构和类型视角转向关系和情境视角, 二是从评定范式来看, 由西方实证研究范式转向本土研究范式。

关键词: 羞耻, 评定范式, 本土研究

Abstract: Recent years has seen much progress in empirical studies of shame in the circle of psychology both at home and abroad, mostly due to thorough understanding of its concept and the development of its assessment. Unfortunately, there are few systematic summaries for existing research studies in this area so far. This paper makes a review of the conceptual structure and measurement of shame, summarizes the theoretical bias, research orientation and assessment paradigm of the psychological society in these three areas, points out the controversies in the existing researches. The paper finally argues that future researches would undergo two changes: from structure and type to relation and situation in research perspective, and from western empirical tradition to domestic one in research paradigm.

Key words: shame, assessment methods, indigenous research