亲子依恋与儿童抑郁症状的关系:儿童对环境的生物敏感性的作用及父母差异
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徐健捷, 张一一, 林德堃, 车俐颖, 宋漫漫, 韩卓
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Parent-child attachment and children’s depressive symptoms: The role of children’s biological sensitivity and parental gender differences
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XU Jianjie, ZHANG Yiyi, LAM Tak Kwan, CHE Liying, SONG Manman, HAN Zhuo
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表1 本研究主要研究变量均值、标准差与相关关系表
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| 变量 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | | 1. 母子依恋 | — | | | | | | | | | | 2. 父子依恋 | 0.49*** | — | | | | | | | | | 3. 静息迷走神经活动水平 | 0.08 | 0.14 | — | | | | | | | | 4. 迷走神经抑制(社会压力任务) | 0.05 | 0.14 | 0.44*** | — | | | | | | | 5. 迷走神经抑制(消极情绪任务) | 0.04 | 0.15 | 0.39*** | 0.72*** | — | | | | | | 6. 儿童抑郁症状 | −0.43*** | −0.35*** | 0.02 | −0.04 | 0.01 | — | | | | | 7. 儿童性别 | 0.03 | 0.11 | −0.08 | 0.05 | 0.02 | −0.04 | — | | | | 8. 儿童年龄 | 0.09 | 0.08 | −0.10 | −0.01 | −0.07 | −0.15 | 0.00 | — | | | 9. 家庭月收入 | 0.09 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.07 | 0.02 | −0.01 | −0.10 | 0.10 | — | | n | 149 | 148 | 138 | 135 | 134 | 145 | 150 | 150 | 149 | | M | 28.48 | 25.02 | 6.35 | 0.86 | 0.18 | 12.35 | 42.00a | 8.64 | 8.96b | | SD | 9.21 | 10.52 | 0.85 | 0.85 | 0.78 | 7.61 | — | 1.67 | 1.27 |
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