学步期至青年期社交焦虑的发展轨迹和稳定性：一项基于纵向研究的三水平元分析

陈必忠, 黄璇, 牛更枫, 孙晓军, 蔡志慧

Developmental change and stability of social anxiety from toddlerhood to young adulthood: A three-level meta-analysis of longitudinal studies

CHEN Bizhong, HUANG Xuan, NIU Gengfeng, SUN Xiaojun, CAI Zhihui

表5 各年龄组社交焦虑稳定性的估计

年龄组 (岁) K Neffect size 出生年代 r 异质性 M 范围 调整前 调整后 95% CI Q 水平2 I2 水平3 I2 1~3 7 7 2005.18 (1991, 2015) 0.609 0.614 [0.555, 0.666] 15.36* \ 74.23% 3~6 14 18 1999.93 (1991, 2015) 0.606 0.624 [0.557, 0.682] 428.65*** 23.63% 73.37% 6~8 8 10 1996.52 (1989, 2011) 0.485 0.467 [0.302, 0.604] 281.58*** 0 96.79% 8~10 12 16 1998.22 (1983, 2006) 0.500 0.508 [0.416, 0.589] 311.88*** 6.67% 91.29% 10~12 28 41 1999.14 (1981, 2009) 0.518 0.521 [0.471, 0.567] 525.20*** 52.60% 43.87% 12~14 45 65 2000.06 (1977, 2007) 0.543 0.554 [0.515, 0.590] 1647.80*** 21.79% 74.07% 14~16 31 43 1997.30 (1988, 2006) 0.596 0.597 [0.561, 0.631] 1259.35*** 11.99% 84.42% 16~18 7 10 1989.50 (1984, 1997) 0.589 0.614 [0.507, 0.702] 206.76*** 0 96.20% 18~20 14 20 1995.87 (1980, 2000) 0.668 0.657 [0.573, 0.727] 1061.14*** 19.14% 78.96% 20~25 11 20 1996.13 (1990, 1998) 0.602 0.602 [0.518, 0.675] 810.18*** 35.75% 60.61% 25~35 4 5 1984.95 (1970, 1990) 0.536 0.638 [0.610, 0.665] 48.01*** 0.81% 87.62%