学步期至青年期社交焦虑的发展轨迹和稳定性：一项基于纵向研究的三水平元分析

陈必忠, 黄璇, 牛更枫, 孙晓军, 蔡志慧

Developmental change and stability of social anxiety from toddlerhood to young adulthood: A three-level meta-analysis of longitudinal studies

CHEN Bizhong, HUANG Xuan, NIU Gengfeng, SUN Xiaojun, CAI Zhihui

表3 各年龄组社交焦虑平均水平变化的估计

年龄组(岁) K Neffect size 出生年代 dyear 95% CI 异质性 M 范围 Q 水平2 I2 水平3 I2 1~3 6 6 2005.19 (1991, 2015) −0.034 [−0.219, 0.151] 71.79*** \ 97.34% 3~6 14 19 1999.58 (1980, 2015) −0.171* [−0.316, −0.026] 314.01*** 6.11% 93.11% 6~8 11 15 1997.95 (1980, 2011) −0.077 [−0.172, 0.018] 132.51*** 92.85% 0 8~10 19 25 1997.65 (1980, 2008) −0.032 [−0.113, 0.048] 564.54*** 67.15% 29.64% 10~12 42 58 1998.23 (1980, 2009) −0.048* [−0.090, −0.006] 759.09*** 74.02% 20.54% 12~14 63 100 1997.33 (1977, 2007) −0.090 [−0.215, 0.034] 6686.36*** 8.53% 90.99% 14~16 44 63 1995.04 (1980, 2006) 0.023 [−0.025, 0.070] 1027.33*** 70.22% 27.09% 16~18 12 18 1991.68 (1984, 1997) −0.067 [−0.138, 0.004] 427.89*** 49.71% 44.92% 18~20 17 25 1995.92 (1980, 2000) −0.128* [−0.250, −0.006] 950.10*** 68.88% 29.83% 20~25 13 19 1996.70 (1980, 1998) −0.022 [−0.128, 0.083] 308.96*** 94.93% 0 25~35 3 4 1974.86 (1970, 1980) −0.030 [−0.087, 0.027] 0.05 0 0