“涟漪效应”与“心理台风眼效应”：不同程度COVID-19疫情地区民众风险认知与焦虑的双视角检验
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温芳芳, 马书瀚, 叶含雪, 齐玥, 佐斌
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“Psychological Typhoon Eye Effect” and “Ripple Effect”: Double perspective test of risk perception and anxiety characteristics of people in different COVID-19severityregions
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WEN Fangfang, MA Shuhan, YE Hanxue, QI Yue, ZUO Bin
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表6 民众对武汉居民疫情相关评价的描述性统计(M ± SD)
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| 变量 | 地理空间距离 | 累计确诊病例 | | 武汉 | 湖北其他 | 湖北接壤 | 全国其他 | 高风险地区 | 中高风险区 | 中风险地区 | 低风险地区 | | 风险认知 | 14.48 ± 3.15 | 13.58 ± 3.12 | 14.30 ± 3.03 | 14.07 ± 3.08 | 14.05 ± 3.17 | 14.30 ± 3.05 | 14.22 ± 3.09 | 13.53 ± 3.00 | | 可能性 | 3.19 ± 1.04 | 3.02 ± 0.96 | 3.40 ± 0.98 | 3.35 ± 0.95 | 3.11 ± 1.01 | 3.39 ± 0.97 | 3.40 ± 0.94 | 3.29 ± 0.98 | | 严重性 | 4.05 ± 0.98 | 3.81 ± 0.97 | 3.88 ± 0.94 | 3.84 ± 0.92 | 3.93 ± 0.98 | 3.8 ± 0.93 | 3.89 ± 0.89 | 3.69 ± 0.95 | | 未知性 | 4.18 ± 0.99 | 3.86 ± 1.04 | 4.08 ± 0.95 | 3.92 ± 0.98 | 4.03 ± 1.03 | 4.04 ± 0.97 | 3.95 ± 0.97 | 3.76 ± 0.98 | | 不可控性 | 3.06 ± 1.07 | 2.89 ± 1.01 | 2.94 ± 1.10 | 2.96 ± 1.04 | 2.98 ± 1.05 | 2.99 ± 1.07 | 2.98 ± 1.06 | 2.86 ± 0.98 | | 焦虑 | 8.53 ± 2.33 | 8.36 ± 2.27 | 9.17 ± 2.29 | 9.02 ± 2.18 | 8.45 ± 2.30 | 9.11 ± 2.29 | 9.08 ± 2.12 | 8.86 ± 2.15 | | 心理咨询者 | 50.95 ± 29.76 | 52.88 ± 31.05 | 55.70 ± 30.49 | 60.37 ± 29.84 | 51.87 ± 30.37 | 56.77 ± 30.43 | 61.46 ± 30.38 | 62.23 ± 28.07 | | 医生 | 61.28 ± 32.51 | 59.75 ± 32.50 | 64.67 ± 31.61 | 67.47 ± 29.81 | 60.55 ± 32.49 | 65.55 ± 30.86 | 67.80 ± 30.06 | 68.37 ± 28.70 |
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