学龄前儿童分配模式的传递效应:心理理论和共情的作用 *
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谢东杰, 路浩, 苏彦捷
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Pay-forward effect of resource allocation in preschoolers: Role of theory of mind and empathy
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XIE Dongjie, LU Hao, SU Yanjie
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表3 不同条件下学龄前儿童的心理理论与共情得分[M (SD)]
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| 实验条件 | 心理理论 | 共情 | | 一级 | 二级 | 总分 | 情感 | 认知 | 行为 | 平均分 | | 自私条件(n = 28) | 1.75 | 1.18 | 2.93 | 0.64 | 1.59 | 1.80 | 1.20 | | (0.65) | (0.72) | (0.94) | (1.32) | (1.38) | (1.14) | (1.13) | | 非传递者(n = 13) | 1.77 | 1.38 | 3.15 | 0.65 | 1.37 | 1.77 | 1.13 | | (0.60) | (0.65) | (0.80) | (1.15) | (1.53) | (1.24) | (1.16) | | 传递者(n = 15) | 1.73 | 1.00 | 2.73 | 0.63 | 1.77 | 1.83 | 1.27 | | (0.70) | (0.76) | (1.03) | (1.49) | (1.26) | (1.08) | (1.15) | | 公平条件(n = 30) | 1.57 | 0.97 | 2.53 | 1.05 | 1.45 | 2.11 | 1.42 | | (0.77) | (0.85) | (1.48) | (1.47) | (1.42) | (1.17) | (1.24) | | 非传递者(n = 6) | 1.33 | 0.67 | 2.00 | 1.17 | 1.53 | 2.21 | 1.52 | | (0.82) | (1.03) | (1.67) | (1.75) | (1.61) | (1.45) | (1.56) | | 传递者(n = 24) | 1.63 | 1.04 | 2.67 | 1.02 | 1.43 | 2.08 | 1.39 | | (0.77) | (0.81) | (1.44) | (1.43) | (1.41) | (1.13) | (1.19) | | 慷慨条件(n = 30) | 1.67 | 1.27 | 2.93 | 0.49 | 0.70 | 1.78 | 0.85 | | (0.71) | (0.79) | (1.11) | (1.08) | (1.10) | (0.73) | (0.71) | | 非传递者(n = 20) | 1.70 | 1.05 | 2.75 | 0.24 | 0.39 | 1.67 | 0.62 | | (0.66) | (0.83) | (1.21) | (1.15) | (0.89) | (0.80) | (0.61) | | 传递者(n = 10) | 1.60 | 1.70 | 3.30 | 0.99 | 1.32 | 2.00 | 1.32 | | (0.84) | (0.48) | (0.82) | (0.72) | (1.26) | (0.53) | (0.69) | | 对照条件(n = 30) | 1.73 | 1.27 | 3.00 | 0.88 | 1.25 | 2.21 | 1.30 | | (0.58) | (0.69) | (0.95) | (1.29) | (1.44) | (1.10) | (1.01) | | 所有被试(N = 118) | 1.68 | 1.17 | 2.85 | 0.77 | 1.24 | 1.98 | 1.19 | | (0.68) | (0.77) | (1.14) | (1.30) | (1.37) | (1.05) | (1.05) |
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