ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

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面孔吸引力对注意资源分配的影响：进化动机的调节作用

蒲小萍1,胡浩2,3,朱继娜4,汤一鹏4   

  1. 1. 武汉理工大学管理学院
    2.
    3. 武汉理工大学
    4. 中南财经政法大学
  • 收稿日期:2022-10-16 修回日期:2023-01-10 出版日期:2023-01-18 发布日期:2023-01-18
  • 通讯作者: 胡浩
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金;国家自然科学基金

Influence of face attractiveness on allocation of attentional resources: Moderating effect of evolutionary motivations

PU Xiaoping, HU Hao, ZHU Jina, TANG Yipeng   

  1. 1.
    2. 武汉理工大学
  • Received:2022-10-16 Revised:2023-01-10 Online:2023-01-18 Published:2023-01-18

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摘要： 面孔吸引力被认为能够影响注意资源的分配。然而，对于面孔吸引力影响注意资源分配的具体机制目前仍不明确。本研究想探究面孔吸引力对两种注意过程的影响：注意捕获和注意粘附。注意粘附指的是将注意转移的困难，而注意捕获指的是注意的初始定向过程。本研究会采用不同的视觉搜索范式来测量面孔吸引力对这两种不同的注意过程的影响，尤其是在注意捕获中又区分了自上而下和自下而上两种注意捕获。并且因为面孔吸引力的进化意义，本研究还会考察在不同的进化动机状态下（自我保护和择偶动机）面孔吸引力对注意的影响。

关键词: 面孔吸引力, 注意捕获, 注意粘附 , 择偶动机, 自我保护动机

Abstract: Improving facical attractiveness does help to attract attentional resources. However, the specific mechanisms by which facical attractiveness affects the allocation of attentional resources remain unclear. The present study try to investigate the effect of facical attractiveness on two types of attentional processes: attentional adhesion and attentional capture. Attentional adhesion refers to the difficulty of shifting attention, whereas attentional capture refers to the process of initial orientation of attention. The present study will use different visual search paradigms to measure the effects of facical attractiveness on these two different attentional processes. In particular, the current study will also distinguish top-down and bottom-up attentional capture. In adition, because of the evolutionary significance of ffacical attractiveness, this study will also test the effects of facfacical attractiveness on attention in different motivational states (Mating & Self-protection motivation).