ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

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动态序列情境对面部表情知觉的影响和作用机制

方霞, 潘之禾   

  • 收稿日期:2024-05-28 修回日期:2024-07-04 接受日期:2024-07-10
  • 通讯作者: 方霞
  • 基金资助:
    面部表情知觉的动态序列效应及其机制(32300908)

The Impact and Mechanisms of Dynamic Sequential Context on Facial Expression Perception

Fang, Xia, Pan, Zhihe   

  • Received:2024-05-28 Revised:2024-07-04 Accepted:2024-07-10
  • Contact: Fang, Xia

摘要: 现实生活中,面部表情通常随时间推移呈动态变化,个体对任一表情的解读都可能受其所处的动态序列情境的影响。例如,当动态表情从悲伤转变为愉快时,先前序列变化的表情如何影响个体对最终愉快表情的知觉?尽管近年来有研究表明同时呈现的情境信息会对目标表情的知觉产生影响,但对于序列变化的情境信息如何影响目标表情知觉却知之甚少。本项目拟通过行为实验和眼动技术,借助人工合成和真人表演的动态表情,考察序列变化的表情信息(即动态序列情境)对初始表情和最终表情的知觉的影响及其作用机制。研究成果有助于揭示生态化情境下的面部表情加工机制,为基于人工智能的动态表情识别提供参考。

关键词: 面部表情, 情绪知觉, 动态序列情境

Abstract: In real-life situations, facial expressions often change dynamically over time, and an individual's interpretation of any given facial expression may be influenced by the dynamic sequential context in which it is embedded. For instance, when a facial expression transition from sadness to happiness, how do the preceding expressions affect the perception of the current happy expression? While recent studies have indicated that simultaneously presented contextual information affect the perception of target expressions, little is known about the effect of sequentially changing context. The present study aims to investigate the influence of sequential changes in facial expressions (i.e., dynamic sequential context) on the perception of past and current expressions, as well as the underlying mechanisms, through the use of behavioral experiments and eye-tracking technology. The stimuli include both artificially synthesized and human-performed dynamic facial expressions. The research findings will contribute to our understanding of facial expression processing in ecologically valid contexts and provide valuable insights for the artificial the development of AI-based dynamic facial expression recognition systems.

Key words: facial expression, emotion perception, dynamic sequential context