ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

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从领域到属性:亲环境行为测量的问题及建议

张玥, 董艺佳, 蒋奖   

  • 收稿日期:2024-04-10 修回日期:2024-07-01 接受日期:2024-07-07
  • 通讯作者: 蒋奖
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(31871126)

From Behavior Domain to Behavior Attribute: Issues and Suggestions in Measuring Pro-Environmental Behavior

Yue   

  • Received:2024-04-10 Revised:2024-07-01 Accepted:2024-07-07

摘要: 已有研究开发了大量的亲环境行为测量工具,涉及量表、个体行为范式和群体博弈范式,其中大多测量工具是基于行为领域展开,节约、出行、垃圾处理、消费和公域行为是五个最常被提及的领域。现有依据行为领域的亲环境行为测量方式存在标准化程度低及测量结果推广性受限的问题,这主要是由于缺少对行为属性这一行为决定性特征的关注。未来研究应基于行为属性选用和开发标准化测量工具,并选取多种真实行为作为效标进行效度检验。

关键词: 亲环境行为, 行为领域, 行为属性, 测量

Abstract: Existing research has developed a plethora of tools for measuring pro-environmental behavior, encompassing scales, individual behavioral paradigms, and group game. These tools predominantly hinge upon the behavioral domain, with the most frequently mentioned areas being conservation, transportation, waste disposal, consumption, and social citizenship behaviors (e.g., donation). However, current measurements of pro-environmental behavior face challenges related to low standardization and limited generalizability of results. These issues primarily stems from the prevailing reliance on measurement paradigms grounded in behavioral domains, neglecting the crucial consideration of behavioral attributes, which constitutes the defining and distinguishing characteristic of behavior. Future research could address these by developing standardized measurement tools based on behavioral attributes and validating them through the selection of various real-life behaviors as criteria for validity testing.

Key words: pro-environmental behavior, behavioral domains, behavioral attributes, measurement