小学低段汉字识别和听写的发展轨迹:语素意识的预测作用
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李利平, 伍新春, 程亚华
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The effects of morphological awareness on character recognition and dictation in low-level grades
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LI Liping, WU Xinchun, CHENG Yahua
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表1 各变量的描述统计
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变量 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | M ± SD | 1一般认知能力T1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | 28.06 ± 9.18 | 2语音意识T1 | 0.17* | | | | | | | | | | | | 6.79 ± 3.81 | 3正字法意识T1 | 0.31** | 0.11 | | | | | | | | | | | 25.80 ± 8.74 | 4同音语素意识T1 | 0.02 | 0.12 | 0.02 | | | | | | | | | | 6.79 ± 3.81 | 5复合语素意识T1 | 0.23** | 0.14 | 0.12 | 0.33** | | | | | | | | | 9.57 ± 8.97 | 6汉字识别T1 | 0.26** | 0.11 | 0.45*** | 0.12 | 0.30** | | | | | | | | 25.99 ± 22.45 | 7汉字识别T2 | 0.30** | 0.18* | 0.37*** | 0.20* | 0.30** | 0.88*** | | | | | | | 43.90 ± 23.87 | 8汉字识别T3 | 0.22* | 0.20* | 0.28** | 0.24** | 0.29** | 0.79*** | 0.87*** | | | | | | 60.63 ± 23.39 | 9汉字识别T4 | 0.28** | 0.18* | 0.29** | 0.27** | 0.31** | 0.73*** | 0.82*** | 0.92*** | | | | | 78.16 ± 22.31 | 10听写T1 | 0.07 | 0.23** | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.32*** | 0.32*** | 0.25** | 0.25** | | | | 6.10 ± 2.41 | 11听写T2 | 0.14 | 0.15 | 0.11 | 0.09 | 0.13 | 0.24** | 0.29*** | 0.31*** | 0.36*** | 0.26** | | | 14.31 ± 1.37 | 12听写T3 | 0.05 | 0.18* | 0.15 | 0.22* | 0.18* | 0.36*** | 0.41*** | 0.47*** | 0.44*** | 0.32** | 0.33** | | 17.00 ± 1.78 | 13听写T4 | 0.06 | 0.22* | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.23** | 0.25** | 0.30** | 0.22* | 0.25** | 0.29** | 0.24** | 20.65 ± 1.88 |
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