失独父母创伤后应激障碍的症状结构、特征及预测因素
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宋潮, 李婉君, 蒙晓晖, 邢怡伦, 符仲芳, 王建平
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Assessing the symptom structure, characteristics, and predictive factors of posttraumatic stress disorder among Shidu parents
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SONG Chao, LI Wanjun, MENG Xiaohui, XING Yilun, FU Zhongfang, WANG Jianping
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表5 失独父母在PCL-C各项症状上得分超过3分的百分比(N = 463)
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| 维度 | 症状 | 筛查阳性者(333) | 筛查非阳性者(130) | | 症状百分比 | 维度百分比 | 症状百分比 | 维度百分比 | | 闯入 | B1.反复发生令人不安的记忆、想法或形象 | 94.6% | 77.1% | 61.5% | 45.5% | | B2.反复发生令人不安的梦境 | 66.4% | 26.2% | | B3.压力性事件仿佛再一次发生 | 82.3% | 49.2% | | B4.想起压力性事件, 内心就非常痛苦 | 92.8% | 77.7% | | B5.想起压力性事件, 身体有反应(如呼吸困难、出汗) | 49.5% | 13.1% | | 回避 | C1.回避想起压力性事件的感觉或想法 | 87.1% | 88.2% | 56.2% | 60.0% | | C2.回避压力性事件的活动、谈话、地点或人物 | 89.2% | 63.8% | | 情感麻木 | C3.忘记了压力事件的重要部分 | 67.3% | 68.4% | 43.8% | 32.9% | | C4.对热衷的活动失去兴趣 | 69.7% | 35.4% | | C5.感觉与周围的人疏远或隔离 | 70.9% | 29.2% | | C6.感觉情感变得麻木 | 71.8% | 36.9% | | C7.对将来没有远大的设想 | 62.5% | 19.2% | | 精神痛苦性唤起 | D1.难以入睡, 或睡眠很浅 | 83.8% | 72.0% | 33.8% | 28.7% | | D2.易被激怒或常发怒 | 53.5% | 20.8% | | D3.注意力难以集中 | 78.7% | 31.5% | | 焦虑性唤起 | D4.过度警觉或小心 | 58.3% | 59.8% | 10.8% | 10.4% | | D5.容易被吓到 | 61.3% | 10.0% |
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