ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1982, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (1): 91-94.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

单眼和双眼特定的McCollough效应及倾斜后效的消退过程

焦书兰;纪桂萍;张武田   

  1. 中国科学院心理研究所 ,中国科学院心理研究所 ,中国科学院心理研究所
  • 出版日期:1982-03-25 发布日期:1982-03-25
  • 通讯作者: 焦书兰

DECAY PROCESS OF THE OPPOSITE MONOCULAR AND BINOCULAR MCCOLLOUGH EFFECTS AND OF THE TILT AFTER-EFFECT

Jiao Shu-lan;Ji Gui-ping;Zhang Wu-tian Institute of Psychology, Academia Sinica   

  • Published:1982-03-25 Online:1982-03-25

摘要: 每个被试对互补的联合方位的图形适应后均产生单眼特定和双眼特定的McCollough效应。双眼的起始强度大于单眼的起始强度。单眼和双眼的McCollough效应的消退速度基本相同。在自然视觉条件下McCollough效应消退快,在完全黑暗的条件下没有明显的消退。说明导致McCollough效应恢复平衡的主要因素不是自发的过程,而与网膜刺激有关。倾斜知觉后效的消退在上述两种实验条件下没有明显的差别,因此可推测倾斜知觉后效的消退主要是神经疲劳的一个自发的恢复过程。

关键词: NULL

Abstract: This experiment investigated the decay process of the opposite monocularand binocular McCollough effects. The strength of the after-effect wasmeasured by matching it with another light from a three color colorimeter,then the chromaticity of the matched light was computed. It was found thatboth the monocular and binocular after-effects decreased in excitation puritywith time. It showed a sharp decrease in the first 3 hours, afterwards thistrend slowed down and lasted to as long as 24 hours. However, with the eyesclosed for 9 hours after adaptation, there was no decay, the strength of theafter-effects remained almost the same as those immediately after adaptation. It seemed that the restoration to equilibrium for pattern coritingent colorafter-effects is not endogenous but dependent upon retinal stimulation. Thiswas unlike the tilt after-effect which decayed both with eyes open or witheyes closed.

Key words: NULL