ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1964, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (3): 90-97.

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人脑α波阻抑与思維活动(心算)

刘世熠 ;邬勤娥 ;万傳文   

  • 出版日期:1964-09-25 发布日期:1964-09-25
  • 通讯作者: 刘世熠

α-BLOCKING AND MENTAL ACTIVITY (MENTAL CALCULATION)

LIU SHIH-YIH, Wu CHIN-EH, WAN CHWAN-WEN   

  • Published:1964-09-25 Online:1964-09-25

摘要: <正> 第一个描記人类脑电图的貝格尔(H. Berger)便观察到頻率每秒20次左右的β波显然較每秒10次左右的α波更加与思維(心算)有关。1935年有人謂心算或感觉想象等思維活动使α波阻抑,以后許多作者都认为α波(枕叶α波)阻抑显然是思維活动的指标。虽然个别作者曾观察到思維时α波未必阻抑,但α波阻抑与思維(默讀

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Abstract: 1. An experiment was performed to investigate the correlation between α-blocking and mental activity (mental calculation) with the automatic analysing techniques etc. 166 subjects, 49 males and 117 females of 6 to 40 years of ages, were employed in the study. Subjects were specially selected, whose resting EEG's revealed a percent time α orθ(α) of more than 80. Results showed that there was a negative correlation between occipital α-blocking and mental activity.2. Automatic analysing techniques showed that during mental activity only 20% of the subjects were found to give diffusely α-blocking over the whole cortex and no subject was found to give only occipital α-blocking.3. Information processing of the occipital α-waves (driving response elicited by "threshold" photic stimulation) was not disturbed by mental calculation in 94.4% of the cases.4. Kappa waves of 6—8 c/sec, were observed in the frontal region during mental activity. These waves were not related to α-waves and eye-flutter movements.

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