ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办：中国心理学会
　　　中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 2005, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (02): 178-188.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

两种亚型ADHD儿童在停止信号任务中的反应抑制

王勇慧，周晓林，王玉凤,张亚旭   

  1. 陕西师范大学教科院心理系，西安 710062
  • 收稿日期:2003-10-25 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2005-03-30 发布日期:2005-03-30
  • 通讯作者: 周晓林

RESPONSE INHIBITION IN TWO SUBTYPES OF CHILDREN WITH ADHD

Wang Yonghui,Zhou Xiaolin,Wang Yufeng,Zhang Yaxu   

  1. Department of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062
  • Received:2003-10-25 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2005-03-30 Online:2005-03-30
  • Contact: Zhou Xiaolin

PDF (PC)

1984

摘要： 采用停止信号任务，操纵其中的反应冲突，探查两种亚型（注意缺陷型和混合型）ADHD儿童在不同抑制功能——反应冲突和反应停止上的表现，以及儿童在内源性和外源性两种注意条件下反应抑制的表现。结果发现，与正常儿童相比，ADHD儿童在两种反应抑制上都有不同程度的缺损，不仅冲突效应量更大，反应停止的错误率也更高；但在控制年龄因素后，未观察到两种亚型ADHD儿童之间在反应冲突和反应停止能力上有明显差异。研究还发现，儿童在内源性和外源性两种注意条件下反应抑制的表现模式相似，说明反应冲突和反应停止可能存在某些共同的神经机制，两种亚型ADHD儿童在这些机制的功能缺损上有类似之处。

关键词: ADHD亚类型, 反应抑制, 反应冲突, 反应停止, 信号停止任务

Abstract: Two stop-signal tasks were used to investigate two types of response inhibition, response conflict and response stopping. Subjects were two subtypes of children with ADHD (18 of predominantly inattentive and 11 of combined) and normal controls. Results showed that ADHD children were deficient in both types of response inhibition compared with normal controls. No significant differences were observed between the two subtypes of ADHD children after the effect of age was partialed out. Moreover, children showed the same pattern of effects in response inhibition under condition of either endogenous or exogenous attentional cueing. These findings suggest that the two types of response inhibition employ some common cognitive and brain mechanisms and the two subtypes of ADHD were impaired equivalently on these functions.

Key words: ADHD, subtypes of ADHD, response inhibition, response conflict, response stopping, stop-signal task

中图分类号: