ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 2004, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (06): 732-737.

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儿童实用创造力发展及其与家庭环境的关系

李金珍,王文忠,施建农   

  1. 中国科学院心理研究所心理健康重点实验室, 北京 100101
  • 收稿日期:2004-03-05 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2004-11-30 发布日期:2004-11-30
  • 通讯作者: 李金珍

CHILDREN’S CREATIVITY DEVELOPMENT AND THE EFFECT OF FAMILY ENVIRONMENT

Li Jinzhen, Wang Wenzhong,Shi Jiannong   

  1. Key lab of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
  • Received:2004-03-05 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2004-11-30 Online:2004-11-30
  • Contact: Li Jinzhen

摘要: 以中小学生(9岁至16岁)为研究对象,采用实用创造性测验任务,探查了儿童创造力的发展以及家庭环境因素对于创造力的影响,并得到如下的结论:(1)儿童的创造力随年龄发展逐渐提高,但创造力新颖性、流畅性和变通性三个维度的发展并不均衡,流畅性和变通性在9至11岁期间比其他年龄阶段发展得更快;(2)家庭环境对于儿童的创造力有直接影响也有间接影响,其中间接影响是通过影响创造性态度而得以实现的。

关键词: 儿童, 创造力, 创造性态度, 家庭环境

Abstract: Using creativity test as task and 310 school students aged from 9 to 16 as subjects, this study explored the development of children’s creativity and the effect of family environment on creativity. The findings of this study were: (1) Children's creativity increase with their age. But the development of its three dimensions– fluency, flexibility and originality – is unbalanced. Compared with other age cohorts, the fluency and flexibility dimensions of creativity develop faster during the age of 9 to 11 years old; (2) Family environment has not only a direct influence but also an indirect influence on children’s creativity. The indirect influence is done via creative attitude.

Key words: children, creativity, creative attitude, family environment

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