ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办：中国心理学会
　　　中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 2004, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (03): 322-326.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

动态和静态条件下内隐时间的存在和特征

郭秀艳，肖辉彬,周楚   

  1. （1西南师范大学心理学系， 重庆 400715） （2华东师范大学心理学系， 上海 200062）
  • 收稿日期:2003-10-30 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2004-05-30 发布日期:2004-05-30
  • 通讯作者: 郭秀艳

THE EXISTENCE AND CHARACTERISTICS OF IMPLICIT TIME: UNDER DYNAMIC AND STATIC CONDITIONS

Guo Xiuyan,Xiao Huibin,Zhou Chu   

  1. （1Department of Psychology, Southwest Normal University, Chongqing 400715, China） （2Department of Psychology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China）
  • Received:2003-10-30 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2004-05-30 Online:2004-05-30
  • Contact: Guo Xiuyan

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摘要： 采用2×2×2混合实验设计，使用具体和抽象两种不同性质的图形材料对动态和静态两种条件下内隐时间的存在及其特征进行了考察，结果表明：（1）动态条件下被试对抽象图形的位置偏移判断更为准确；（2）测试图形与识记图形之间位置偏移判断的错误率在测试图形与诱导图形内隐运动方向一致的条件下比不一致条件下大；（3）无论实验材料为具体图形还是抽象图形，被试对测试图形和识记图形的位置偏移判断错误率之间不存在差异。研究结果证明了内隐时间的存在，进一步探明了内隐时间具有方向性和认知不可渗透性的特点，并证明了运动范式为研究内隐时间及其特点的有效方法。

关键词: 内隐时间表征, 外显时间表征, 认知不可渗透性

Abstract: Using 2×2×2 mixed design, the current research discussed the existence possibility and the characteristics of implicit time under dynamic and static conditions. The materials were concrete and abstract figures. The results showed: (1) under dynamic condition, the subjects’ judgment on the location excursion of abstract figure was accurater than other conditions. (2) implicit time had the characteristics of orientation. (3) either the material was concrete or abstract figures, the subjects’ judgments on the location excursion of the test figure and the memorial figure had no difference. The results suggest the existence of implicit time and the characteristics of orientation and inpenetrability of it. Furthermore, the results testify that the motorial paradigm can be seen as an effective method for the study of implicit time.

Key words: implicit representation of time, explicit representation of time, cognitive inpenetrability

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