提示和非提示位置的负启动效应

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本研究通过考察Stroop负启动效应（利用前注意网络）和返回抑制（利用后注意网络）间的关系,来探讨前注意网络（AAN）和后注意网络（PAN）之间的关系。实验1发现在启动刺激和探测刺激都呈现在外周位置的条件下,依然出现了NP效应。实验2中IOR效应和NP效应都出现了,而且它们的相互作用是显著的。这些结果表明PAN和AAN不是两个独立的注意网络,而是相互依存的。并且无论在提示位置还是非提示位置PAN都阻止AAN的活动,即在提示位置出现了NP效应的削弱,在非提示位置出现了反转。

关键词: 返回抑制（IOR）, 负启动（NP）, 前注意网络（AAN）, 后注意网络（PAN）

Abstract: This research was to investigate the relation between anterior attention net (AAN) and posterior attention net (PAN) by exploring the relationship between Stroop negative priming (NP) effect which taps AAN and inhibition of return (IOR) which taps PAN. Experiment 1 suggested that NP still happened under the condition of which the prime stimulus and the probe stimulus were presented at the peripheral locations. In experiment 2, both IOR and NP happened and their interaction was significant. These results implied that PAN and AAN were not independent, but two dependent attentional nets. And PAN impeded the action of AAN at both cued locations and uncued locations; i.e. NP is weakened on the cued locations and is reversed on the uncued locations.

Key words: inhibition of return (IOR), Negative Priming (NP), anterior attention net (AAN), posterior attention net (PAN)

中图分类号:

B842

张明, 陈骐. (2003). 提示和非提示位置的负启动效应. 心理学报, 35(增刊), 39-45.

Zhang Ming, Chen Qi. (2003). Negative Priming at the Cued and the Uncued Locations. Acta Psychologica Sinica, 35(增刊), 39-45.

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