ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 2003, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (05): 662-668.

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3~5岁儿童对假装的辨认和对假装者心理的推断

王桂琴,方格   

  1. 中国科学院心理健康重点实验室,中国科学院心理研究所,北京  100101
  • 收稿日期:2002-06-08 修回日期:1900-01-01 发布日期:2003-09-30 出版日期:2003-09-30
  • 通讯作者: 方格

DEVELOPMENT OF 3~5 YEAR OLD CHILDREN’S RECOGNITION OF PRETENSE AND INFERENCE OF PRETENDER’S MENTAL STATE

Wang Guiqin,Fang Ge   

  1. Key Lab of Mental Health, Istitute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China
  • Received:2002-06-08 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2003-09-30 Published:2003-09-30
  • Contact: Fang Ge

摘要: 研究设置了三种条件:玩具条件、替代物条件和虚构物条件;测查了3~5岁的儿童对假装的辨认和对假装者心理的推断。结果表明:(1) 大部分3岁儿童就能辨认假装,但是对假装心理的推断到5岁才逐步形成;(2) 3~5岁儿童对假装的辨认和对假装者心理的推断还受支持物的影响;(3) 3~5岁的学前儿童主要倾向于从外部特点理解假装

关键词: 儿童, 心理理论, 假装, 错误信念, 元表征

Abstract: The study examined the procedure and characteristics of 3~5 year-old preschoolers’ understanding of pretence. Three conditions were installed:toys, substitutes and imagination. Two level of investigations were performed: preschooler’s recognition of pretense and inference of pretender’s mental state. The results showed that: (1) most 3~5 year-old preschoolers can recognize pretence,but the ability of inference of a pretender’s mind is gradually developed at 5; (2) 3~5 year-old preschoolers’ cognition of pretence is easily affected by supports; (3) preschoolers’ recognition of pretense mainly inclined to external features

Key words: child, theory of mind, pretence, false belief, metarepresentation

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