ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 2003, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (02): 266-273.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

言语产生的认知神经机制

张清芳,杨玉芳   

  1. 中国科学院心理研究所,北京 100101
  • 收稿日期:2002-05-22 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2003-03-30 发布日期:2003-03-30
  • 通讯作者: 杨玉芳

COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE RESEARCH OF SPEECH PRODUCTION

Zhang Qingfang, Yang Yufang   

  1. Institute of Psychology, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China 100101
  • Received:2002-05-22 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2003-03-30 Online:2003-03-30
  • Contact: Yang Yufang

摘要: 从认知神经科学的角度阐述了言语产生中时间进程及其激活脑区的研究进展。首先简单介绍了言语产生中词汇通达的2种理论观点。在此基础上介绍了运用电生理技术指标LRP和N200,采用双重判断任务范式对言语产生的时间进程的研究。最后论述了有关语言产生的神经心理学研究和脑成像研究,重点阐述了言语产生中时间进程相对应的激活脑区,言语产生的脑区表现出左侧化趋势。

关键词: 言语产生, 单侧化准备电位, N200, 言语产生的核心过程

Abstract: The study of speech production is a challenging question in language research. The topic of this paper is to review the development of speech production research from the point of view of cognitive neuroscience. There are two major theories about the lexical access in speech production – two-step interactive activation theory and discrete stage theory. Their important differences are the time course of the lexical access and the interactive between two stages. Using the dual GO/NOGO tasks, the ERP researches provided much more detailed evidences about the time course of speech production by LRP and N200 indices. Summarizes the core findings of the neuropsychology and the brain imaging of speech production. Based on the meta-analysis of a number of the studies of brain imaging, concludes every stage’s corresponding dynamic brain areas in the time course of speech production. The network of producing words is almost completely left-lateralized.

Key words: speech production, LRP, N200, the core processes of speech production

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