ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办：中国心理学会
　　　中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 2003, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (01): 89-92.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

父母教养态度与儿童在2-4岁期间的问题行

吕勤,陈会昌,王莉,陈欣银   

  1. 北京师范大学发展心理研究所，北京 100875;北京大学心理系，北京 100871;加拿大西安大略大学心理系
  • 收稿日期:2001-11-14 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2003-01-30 发布日期:2003-01-30
  • 通讯作者: 陈会昌

PARENTS' CHILDREARING ATTITUDE AND CHILDREN'S PROBLEM BEHAVIORS AT TWO AND FOUR YEARS OF AGE

Lu Qin, Chen Huichang, Wang Li and Chen Xinyin   

  1. Institute of Developmental Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
  • Received:2001-11-14 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2003-01-30 Online:2003-01-30
  • Contact: Chen Huichang

摘要： 考察父母的教养态度和儿童在2－4岁间的问题行为的发展变化。采用交叉时序滞后设计，对172名儿童从2岁起进行2年追踪，在被试2岁和4岁时，分别对他们的父母进行问卷调查。结果发现：儿童外显问题行为与父母教养态度的相互作用较强，儿童在2岁时的外显问题行为可以预测4岁时母亲的惩罚性，内隐问题行为与父母教养态度的相互作用较弱；从2岁到4岁之间，儿童外显问题行为具有较高的稳定性，内隐问题行为的稳定性相对略低，父母教养态度也都具有一定的稳定性

关键词: 2岁儿童, 交叉滞后设计, 儿童问题行为, 父母教养态度

Abstract: In this longitudinal study the relations between development of children's problem behaviors and parents' childrearing attitude have been identified by using the cross-lagged regression design. At children of two and four year of age, 172 parents reported their childrearing attitudes with CRPR, and their children's problem behaviors with CBCL. It was found that (1) parents' childrearing attitude and children's problem behaviors are significantly correlated: correlation for externalizing behaviors is stronger than that for internalizing behaviors. Externalizing behaviors at 2-year-old can significantly predict maternal punishment at 4-year-old. (2) During the period of two years, there was significant stability in externalizing behaviors, but less stability in internalizing behaviors. And there was moderate consistence in the father's childrearing attitudes, but relatively low in mother's childrearing attitudes

Key words: 2~4-year-old child, cross-lagged regression design, children's problem behaviors, parents' childrearing attitude

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