ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1998, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (1): 35-42.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

系列范畴词表时序记忆和项目记忆研究

杨志新   

  1. 安徽三联事故预防研究所
  • 发布日期:1998-03-25 出版日期:1998-03-25
  • 通讯作者: 杨志新

LONG-TERM MEMORY FOR TEMPORAL ORDER AND ITEM IN MULTITRIAL SERIAL LEARNING

Yang Zhixin (Auhui Sanlian Accident Prevention Institute, 23008l)   

  • Online:1998-03-25 Published:1998-03-25

摘要: 该项研究探讨系列范畴词表的时序长时记忆和项目长时记忆,实验设计的系列范畴词表将记忆项目分为词表内范畸相同项和词表间范畴相同项,时序记忆测量方法是词表辨认,项目记忆测量方法是自由回忆。实验一发现:2分钟延缓测试词表内范畴相同项时序记忆和项目记忆优于词表间范畴相同项;6分钟以及10分钟延缓测试时序记忆仍是词表内范畴相同项好。实验二发现:以范畴线索提取,两类项目记忆没有显著差异;以词表线索提取,两类项目记忆差异显著。实验结果提示:2分钟延缓测试的提取策略是词表线索,6分钟以及10分钟延缓测试的提取策略是范畸线索。

关键词: 时序记忆, 项目记忆, 词表辨认, 相似性效应

Abstract: ln two experiments, memory for temporal order and item was tested by list identification and free recall. Subjects received five lists containing 50 Chinese two- character words from ten categories, each of which included five items. The structure of the lists separated all the items into two types: Same - category words within the list and across lists. The results are as follows: (l) When measure was delayed 2、6 and l0 seconds, temporal order memory for the same - category word within the list was better than across lists; only when the measure was delayed 2 seconds, item memory had an advantage for the same - category words within the list (2) The advantage of item memory for the same - category words within the list existed in recall cued by categories, not by the lists. (3) There are effects of the serial - list position on two types of memory.

Key words: temporal order memory, item memory, list identification, similarity effect