ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1995, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (4): 363-370.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

不同年级青少年的友伴网络结构

方晓义   

  1. 北京师范大学发展心理研究所
  • 发布日期:1995-12-25 出版日期:1995-12-25
  • 通讯作者: 方晓义

THE STRUCTURE FOR THE NETWORK OF FRIENDS OF ADOLESCENTS IN DIFFERENT GRADES

Fang Xiaoyi(Institute of Developmental Psychology,Beijing Normal University)   

  • Online:1995-12-25 Published:1995-12-25

摘要: 选择小六、初二和高一学生共1040名作被试,采用十项友伴提名法,要求被试至多提名10个友伴,通过网络分析,从友伴提名数、友伴选择的双向性两个方面探讨不同年级学生友伴网络结构,结果显示,青少年平均拥有6~7个友伴,在这些友伴关系中,单向选择占明显的优势。性别、年级和学习成绩之间的交互作用以及父母受教育水平和家庭结构之间的交互作用(包括两两之间的交互作用)除个别外,均不明显;性别、年级和学习成绩的主效应较明显,而父母受教育水平和家庭结构的主效应却不明显。

关键词: 青少年, 友伴, 网络结构

Abstract: This study selected 1040 subjects from grade 6,8,and 10.All subjects were asked to list up to 10 friends.Number and reciprocity of friendship choices were explored by using network analysis technique.The results showed that the adolescents listed 6 ̄7 friends in average, among these friendrelationships, one-way choices were more significant than mutual choices.The interactions of gender×grade× achievement and the father's education level×mother's education level×structure of family were not significant, the main effects of gender、grade and achievement were very significant,but the main effects of the parents'education level and structure of family were not significant.

Key words: adolescent, friend network