ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1994, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (2): 169-175.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

婴儿识别面部表情的能力及其发展模式

王垒;张岚;李黎   

  1. 北京大学心理学系,芝加哥大学心理学系,纽约州立大学石溪分校心理学系
  • 发布日期:1994-06-25 出版日期:1994-06-25
  • 通讯作者: 王垒

INFANTS' ABILITY TO DISCRIMINATE FACIAL EXPRESSIONS AND ITS DEVELOPMENTAL PATTERN

Wang Lei(Peking University,100871)Zhang Lan(University of Chicago)Li Li(SUNY at Stony Brook)   

  • Online:1994-06-25 Published:1994-06-25

摘要: 采用婴儿控制的习惯化-去习惯化实验设计,测查了42名8-12个月的婴儿对愉快(H)、愤怒(A)和惧怕(F)三种表情(照片)的习惯化速率及在六种表情配对顺序下(H-A,A-H,H-F,F-H,A-F,F-A)的识别能力。实验结果表明:(1)多数婴儿的注视高峰出现在习惯化过程早期;(2)不同年龄的婴儿对三种表情的习惯化速率相同;(3)在三种表情的六种配对情况下,不同年龄的婴儿对任一对表情中的第一个习惯化后,均可对第二个表情去习惯化,即在识别过程中不存在顺序效应。

关键词: 情绪, 认知, 婴儿, 心理发展

Abstract: Using the infant control habituation-recovery procedure,this reserach investigated 8 to 12-month-olds' ability to discriminate the facial expressions(H: Happy,F: Fear.A:Anger) in six emotional pairs:H-A,A-H,H-F,F-H,A-F,F-A; the habituation rates of these three expressions were studied. The results indicated that:1) Most infants gave their peak fixation in the early stage of habituation;2) Infants at the different ages showed no significant difference in the rate of habituation; 3) In the six pairs of three emotional expressions,infants at different ages could distinguish a second expression following habituation to the first one,that is,there was no order effect in the process of recognition.

Key words: emotion, cognition, infant, psychological development