ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1994, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (2): 141-146.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

选择性注意和起动效应的反转

张达人   

  1. 中国科学技术大学生物系和认知科学实验室
  • 发布日期:1994-06-25 出版日期:1994-06-25
  • 通讯作者: 张达人

REVERSAL PRIMING EFFECT──A SELECTIVE ATTENTION APPROACH

Zhang Daren(Department of Biology &Cognitiue Science Laboratory,Uniuersity of Science & Technology of. China, Hefei,Anhui,230026,P.R.China)Morris Moscovitch(Department of Psychology,Erindale College,Uniuersity of Toronto)   

  • Online:1994-06-25 Published:1994-06-25

摘要: 利用加外周预提示和不加这种提示的方法直接改变注意焦点的状态,从而观测到起动效应的反转,即不加提示条件下的负起动在加提示的条件下反转为正起动。修正了1985年Tipper提出的起动效应反转的模型;并且在正起动效应的基础上进一步讨论了选择性注意的功能。

关键词: 选择性注意, 起动, 负起动, 动态抑制

Abstract: Selective attention was directly manipulated with a peripheral precue or without the cue, under these two different conditions,the reversal priming was observed. Negative priming existed at nonprecue condition,but positive priming occurred at peripheral precue condition. Tipper's model(1985)was modified for accommodation of the present data. The function of selective attention was discussed based on the Positive priming.

Key words: Selective Attention, Priming, Negative priming, Dynamic Inhibition