ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1994, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (1): 69-76.

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对生活事件知觉的认知──知识系统模型

王登峰;甘怡群   

  1. 北京大学心理系
  • 发布日期:1994-03-25 出版日期:1994-03-25
  • 通讯作者: 王登峰

A COGNITIVE-KNOWLEDGE SYSTEM MODEL OF PERCEIVED CONTROLLABILITY ON LIFE EVENTS

Wang Dengfeng; Gan Yiqun (Department of Psychology,Beijing University)   

  • Online:1994-03-25 Published:1994-03-25

摘要: 研究中测量了263名大学生被试对60项生活事件的控制力知觉及其心理控制源倾向(IE)和抑郁水平(BDI)。生活事件的实际可控性分为高、中、低三组。相关及方差分析的结果表明,当事件的实际可控性介于中间时,抑郁水平与心理控制源倾向对控制力知觉有显著的影响;当事件的实际可控性较低时,抑郁的作用不显著,心理控制源的作用显著;性别的作用在各种事件的控制力知觉中都有显著的作用;性别、内外控及抑郁水平间存在显著的交互作用。

关键词: 控制力知觉, 心理控制源, 抑郁, 认知──知识系统模型

Abstract: college students rated their perceived controllability(PC) on 60 different events, and their internal-external locus of control(IE) and depression scores were also obtained. The 60 events were put in to three categories according to their real controllability(RC) prerated by 40 graduate students: low RC events, medium events, and high RC events. Results indicated that depressors have lower PCs than non-depressors only on medium RC events; externals have lower PCs than internals on both low and medium RC events; and females have lower PCs across all events. Meanwhile, sex, IE, and depression have significant interactions on PC ratings in medium RC events. These results restricted the “sadder but wiser” phenomena proposed by Abramson and Alloy(1979) and the generalized locus of control expectancies on controllablity, which emphasis the importance of the RC of life events accounted. These results were explained by the Cognitive- Knowledge System Model of locus of control proposed by the auther, and further research designs were also discussed.

Key words: perceived controllability, locus of control, depression, cognitive-knowledge system model