ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办：中国心理学会
　　　中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1993, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (4): 39-43.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

场依存性与独立性认知方式对视动错觉的影响

施旺红;皇甫恩;任建军;王小英   

  1. 第四军医大学心理学教研室,第四军医大学心理学教研室,第四军医大学心理学教研室,第四军医大学心理学教研室 西安,710032 ,西安,710032 ,西安,710032 ,西安,710032
  • 发布日期:1993-12-25 出版日期:1993-12-25
  • 通讯作者: 施旺红

EFFECT OF THE FIELD-DEPENDENT/INDEPENDENT COGNITIVE STYLE ON OPTOKINETIC ILLUSION

Shi Wanghong;HuangFuen;Ren Jianjun;Wang Xiaoying Department of Avaition Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University   

  • Online:1993-12-25 Published:1993-12-25

摘要： 为探讨认知方式对视动性错觉的影响,对100名男性军校学员进行了棒框测验,15名高分者和15名低分者分别作为场依存组和场独立组。每名被试随机给予一系列视动阶跃刺激(5,10,15,20,30,40,60,80,100,120度/秒),每个刺激持续20秒。记录被试视动错觉出现的潜伏期和错觉模糊量。研究结果表明:1.场依存组被试的错觉潜伏期短于场独立组,它与刺激速度呈幂函数关系,而场独立组潜伏期随刺激速度的增加呈直线下降;2.在5—120度/秒的范围内,两组被试错觉量回归成两条直线,两直线回归系数无显著性差异,而截距差别十分显著。因此,场依存性/独立性认知方式是视动错觉个体差异性的一种重要影响因素,它对军事飞行员的心理学选拔和训练有着重要的意义。

关键词: 场依存性, 认知方式, 视动性错觉

Abstract: In this research, 100 military university students were tested with Rodand Frame Test, 15 subjects who had high scores and 15 subjects who had lowscores were divided into the field-dependent group and the field-independentgroup respectively, Each subject experienced a series of optokinetic step sti-mulation(5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120 deg/sec). The latency and fuzzyestimate magnitude of the illusion were recorded. The main results are asfollow. 1. All the latency of the field-dependent group are longer than that ofthe field-independent group, The latency of the field-independent group de-creased linearly with the increase of stimulation velocity, While the field-de-pendent group decreased exponently. 2. Between 5-120 deg/sec, the fuzzy magnitude of the two groups regressedto two linear equations, The coefficient of two equations have no significantdifference, but the intercepts have significant difference. Consequently, the field-dependent/independent cognitive style is an im-portant factor that has influence on producing optokinetic illusion, It is veryhelpful for psychological selection and training of military pilots.

Key words: field dependence, cognitive style, optokinetic illusion