ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1992, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (1): 37-44.

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生活事件、性格对某些心身疾病的影响的调查分析

张瑶;宋维真;姚林;夏朝云;冯而娟;张宗卫;郭艳容;于彦英;邹之光   

  1. 中国科学院心理研究所,中国科学院心理研究所,安徽中医学院 ,浙江丽水地区第二人民医院在我所研究进修班,上海华山医院 ,北京市肿瘤研究所 ,北京市肿瘤研究所 ,北京西苑医院 ,北京西苑医院 北京,100012 ,北京,100012 ,学员
  • 出版日期:1992-03-25 发布日期:1992-03-25
  • 通讯作者: 张瑶

PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS OF REVISED LIFE EVENT EXPERIENCE SCHEDULE IN 560 PATIENTS

Zhang Yao;Song Weizhen et al Institute of Psychology, Academia Sinica   

  • Published:1992-03-25 Online:1992-03-25

摘要: 本文用生活事件经历调查表(LEES)对278名心身疾病者,282名癌症患者和 273名健康人(对照组)作调查。结果表明:心身疾病和癌症患者病前出现应激性事件的频度(人次),及对事件产生负性情绪体验的强度(得分)皆明显高于对照组。在应激性生活事件中,家庭事件因素的频度和强度均较高,从某种意义上说,它可能是心身疾病和癌症的重要前因之一。生活事件强度体验与个体个性特征、应付策略和社会支持有关。

关键词: 生活事件, 消极性家庭事件, 心身疾病, 应付策略

Abstract: On the basis of SRRS of Holmes and LES by Sarason, a revised life ev- ent experience schedule (LEES) was developed with the aim to meet Chinese milieu. A study of LEES was investigated in 278 psychosomatic patients,such as hypertension, coronary heart disease,and gastric ulcer, and also to 282 cancer patients, showing a high reliability and validity. Results also indicated a higher frequency of life events and a score in negtive emotion before the on- set of disease than that of healthy controls. Negative events in family events in childhood seemed to play a role of premorbid factor, they are related to experienced life events, sensetization personality, coping strategy and social support.

Key words: life event, negative family event, psychosomatic disease, coping strategy