ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1991, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (2): 68-77.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

学生考试成功结果的归因分析——归因理论的跨文化研究

孙煜明   

  1. 南京师范大学
  • 发布日期:1991-06-25 出版日期:1991-06-25
  • 通讯作者: 孙煜明

ANALYSIS OF THE STUDENTS'SUCCESSFUL EXAM RESULTS——A CROSS-CULTURAL STUDY OF ATTRIBUTIONAL THEORY

Sun Yuming Nanjing Normol University   

  • Online:1991-06-25 Published:1991-06-25

摘要: 本课题是采用问卷法比较不同文化国家和地区归因特点的跨文化研究。研究结果显示,在觉察到的主要原因,原因知觉在维度上的特性,以及受维度影响的情感体验都具有共同性。组间的差异表明了各个文化组都具有独自的归因特点。比较三、四、五级成绩水平组的归因特点,结果显示出获得成绩的水平愈高,觉察到能力原因的平均数愈大,原因在维度上倾向内部的、稳定的、不可控制的因素愈明显,有关自我的情感反应也愈强烈。研究证实了韦纳的归因动态模式适用于不同文化的国家,为跨文化归因研究的广泛开展提供了理论依据。

关键词: NULL

Abstract: This paper was based on questionnaire method on six different culturesusing an English exam, attributional characteristics were compared. Itwas found that perceived causes of success were much in common, therewere three common properties as causal structures and emotional experien-ces. The differences among the six cultures in their attribution showedrespective characteristics. Comparing the three-level groups which scored3, 4 and 5, the greater the average abiiity,the more evident the inter-nal, stable and uncontrol factors were in dimension, and the strongertheir self-related feelings. This investigation testified that the attributio-hal model and the structure of dynamic of feeling and action by B.Weiner could be used in different cultures, it offers theoretical evidencefor the prevalent cross-cultural study on attribution.

Key words: NULL