ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1991, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (2): 48-56.

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自然语言理解的并行处理

雷晓军   

  1. 中国科学院心理研究所 北京
  • 发布日期:1991-06-25 出版日期:1991-06-25
  • 通讯作者: 雷晓军

THE PARALLEL PROCESSING IN UNDERSTANDING NATURAL LANGUAGE

Lei Xiaojun Institute of Psychology, Academia Sinica   

  • Online:1991-06-25 Published:1991-06-25

摘要: 传统的自然语言理解的范式是:先对句子进行句法分析,然后在此基础上再进行语义分析,得到句子的意义结构。显然,这与人的语言理解是不同的。一些心理学实验表明,句子理解时句法和语义是同时起作用的。 本文提出一个自然语言理解的新的范式,即句法和语义同时加工的模式。如果仅用句法规则对句子进行分析,其结果往往有几个歧义的句法结构,而其中只有一个是正确的。句法加工的同时,再加入语义的工作,则只得到一个句法结构。联结主义正在认知科学界兴起,它给句法和语义并行加工提供了方法。本文使用局部联结模式实现语言理解并行处理的范式,并在计算机上编制了这样的程序,它可以理解简单的汉语句子。

关键词: NULL

Abstract: The traditional paradigm of natural language understanding is that thesyntactic structure of a sentence is analysed first,according to the structure,then the semantic structure is produced, which is apparently differentfrom the process of human language understanding.There is some psychol-ogical evidence that syntax and semantics played a parallel role in under-standing language. This article proposes a new model of natural language comprehension,that is, syntax and semantics are parallel in comprehending sentences.When analysing the sentence by syntax,it might produce some ambiguoussyntactic structures, in which only one is correct.If semantics isput in work-ing with syntax at the same time,only the correct result could be ob-tained. Connectionism is becoming popular in the field of cognitive science,it provides a parallel method in processing sentences. In our work,a localconnentionist model was used to realize the paradigm of natural languageunderstanding. The model has been simulated by computer,which can pro-cess simple Chinese sentences.

Key words: NULL