ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1991, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (2): 3-9.

• •    下一篇

内隐记忆的初步实验研究

杨治良   

  1. 华东师范大学心理系 上海
  • 出版日期:1991-06-25 发布日期:1991-06-25
  • 通讯作者: 杨治良

PRELIMINARY RESEARCH ON IMPLICIT MEMORY

Yang Zhiliang East China Normal University   

  • Published:1991-06-25 Online:1991-06-25

摘要: 本研究探讨在无意义字母串学习中内隐记忆的某些特点,并兼用信号检测论进行分析。实验按A、B两组材料系列中所含关键字母“SCT”的比例不同,分成六个组,每组11名,共66名被试。结果表明:1.各组差异明显,合“SCT”比例高的学习材料,启动效应明显,从而证明了存在着一个独立的内隐记忆过程;2.本实验新发现,内隐记忆过程中,心理状态波动甚微,情绪状态稳定,有别于外显记忆过程。

关键词: NULL

Abstract: The present research explored the characteristics of implicit memoryon the learning of meaningless letter strings. The results were analyzedusing Signal Detection Theory. There were two series of materials in theexperiment. According to the ratio of key letters "SCT" in each series,the experiment was derided into 6 groups. There were 11 subjects in eachgroup. The subjects totaled 66. The results showed. 1. There were signi-ficant differences between groups.The priming effects were obvious in thehigh ratio "SCT" learning material. It suggested that there exists anindependent implicit memory process; 2. The new findings in this experi-ment is unlike the explicit memory process, the mental state undulatedvery slightly,and the emotional state was stable in implicit memory pro-cess.

Key words: NULL