ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1990, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (2): 87-94.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

人格类型对应激反应影响的实验研究(自然应激源部分)

程莎;汤慈美;李心天   

  1. 中国科学院心理研究所 ,中国科学院心理研究所 ,中国科学院心理研究所
  • 发布日期:1990-06-25 出版日期:1990-06-25
  • 通讯作者: 程莎

EFFECTS OF PERSONALITY TYPE ON STRESS RESPONSE (Ⅰ) (SECTION OF NATURE STRESSOR)

Cheng Sha;Tang Cimei;Li Xintian Institute of Psychology, Academia Sinica   

  • Online:1990-06-25 Published:1990-06-25

摘要: 本实验以艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)为依据,测定了高、低神经质。内、外倾被试考试时尿内儿茶酚胺的分泌量,并用考试焦虑调查表(TAI)对被试在考试中的紧张程度及主观体验进行评估。结果表明,高神经质组在紧张性刺激条件下尿内去甲肾上腺素、肾上腺素和多巴胺的分泌量均显著高于低神经质组;平静状态下高神经质组的去甲肾上腺素分泌量高于低神经质组;内倾组在紧张性刺激条件下,多巴胺的增加高于外倾组。另外,高神经质组的TAI分数显著高于低神经质组,内倾组高于外倾组。 上述结果提示,由于人格差异的存在,对同样的紧张性刺激可产生不同的认知评价和主观体验,并引起尿内儿茶酚胺反应的差别,高神经质组的应激反应大于低神经质组,内倾组的应激反应大于外倾组,而以高神经质的应激反应尤为显著。

关键词: NULL

Abstract: In the present experiment four groups of 14 high N scores, 14 low N scores, 16 introverts and 16 extraverts were chosen by using Eysenck Pe- rsonality Questionnaire (EPQ), and subjects' urine CA concentrations under both testing and resting conditions were estimated quantitatively (involving noradrenaline (NA), adrenaline (A), and dopamine (DA)). Before the test subjects assessed themselves according to Test Anxiety In- ventory (TAI). Relations among personality type, TAI scores and CA excretion were analysed and individual differences in stress response due to personality type were explored. The data showed that high N scores had a higher resting NA excre- tion than low N scores. Under the testing condition high N scores sho- wed a very signifficant increase in CA excretion, while the increase in low N scores was not signifficant. There were signifficant differences in CA excretion between high and low N scores. The data also showed that introverts had a higher NA and DA excretion than extraverts in stress situation. The introverts had higher TAI scores than the extraverts and high N scores than it's control group. The results indicate that personality type may be an important factor in stress response. Cognitive assessment and personal experience may ser- ve as mediators between personality and stress response.

Key words: NULL