ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1981, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (3): 94-99.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

麦角酰胺对于猕猴纯音延缓防御反应的影响

包淳洋;徐秉?   

  1. 中国科学院上海生理研究所 ,中国科学院上海生理研究所
  • 出版日期:1981-09-25 发布日期:1981-09-25
  • 通讯作者: 包淳洋

EFFECTS OF LSD ON PURE TONE DELAYED AVOIDANCE RESPONSE IN MONKEYS

Bao Chun-yang;Xu Bing-xuan(Shanghai Institute of Physiology, Academia Sinica)   

  • Published:1981-09-25 Online:1981-09-25

摘要: 一、在猕猴上建立了纯音比配延缓防御反应。一般能完成9秒的延缓反应。最长可延缓15秒。 二、静脉注射LSD对于纯音比配延缓反应有明显的影响,药物注射后延缓反应正确百分率由原来80%以上的水平降到10%—70%。一般24小时后即恢复正常。 三、本文对LSD引起的猕猴纯音延缓反应障碍与LSD引起的临床症状作了比较讨论。

关键词: NULL

Abstract: The pure tone delayed avoidance response in the shuttle box wasestablished in six monkeys. The animal discriminated between two kinds ofstimuli (Macaca mulatta) each stimulus consisting of two pure tone pipes(1,000 Hz or 600 Hz) which were seperated by a short interval. If the twotone pipes of a given stimulus are identical in frequency, the stimulus isnegative. If the two signals are different in frequency, the stimulus is positive,and the animal should cross over to the other side. Since neither pipe signal ismore associated with punishment than the other, the correct response ispossible only when the animal retains the trace of the first signal up to thepresence of the second signal so that comparison can be made between the two. In general, animal can perform satisfactorily after a delayed period of 9seconds,the longest delayed period is 15 seconds. It took 28 experimental daysto attain the criterion of a learned delayed response on the average. Intravenous injection of LSD in doses of 30-40 μg/kg will decrease thepercentage of correct responses as compared with the criterion level, (from80% correct response to 10%-70%). However, it will reture to normal lerelafter 24 hours.

Key words: NULL