ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1981, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (3): 65-70.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

关于青年学生对汉字特征的识别——同构异字识别规则初探

马谋超;汪培庄   

  1. 中国科学院心理研究所 ,北京师范大学数学系
  • 发布日期:1981-09-25 出版日期:1981-09-25
  • 通讯作者: 马谋超

EMPIRICAL TESTS FOR FEATURE SELECTION BASED ON A PSYCHOLOGICAL RULE OF RECOGNIZING AMBIGUOUSLY SHAPED CHINESE CHARACTERS

Ma Mou-chao;Wang Pei-zhuang(Institute of Psychology Academia Sinica) (Beijing Normal University)   

  • Online:1981-09-25 Published:1981-09-25

摘要: 本研究对两对同构异字:“日” 与“曰” 和“由” 与“甲”的变体,作了确认率、自信度和满意度三种测量,一致表明识别和变体之间存在某种心理物理关系。它适合建立模糊集合论的数学模型。其次,表明人们对于同构异字的特征觉察具有动态的性质。此外,在两择一强制选择条件下,数据良好地表征出模糊集合论的余集和模糊熵的特性。

关键词: NULL

Abstract: In attempt to describe human perceptual behavior, we suggest a rule ofrecognition which contains relations between physical variables (e. g.: lineextension) and perceived attributes. We used three different psychologicalmeasurements, namely identification, confidence and goodness scales. Theresults obtained have clearly demonstrated that each of the differentpsychophysical paradigms gives the same rule; this psychological rule can beexpressed with fuzzy sets and is a dynamic property when ambiguouslyshaped Chinese characters are presented in different directions. According to our findings, such a dynamic fuzzy relation is the reasonfor essential difference between a machine and a human observer for recognizinghand-written Chinese characters.

Key words: NULL