ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1979, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (2): 8-12.

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心理学的历史经验教训——在心理学史教材大纲讨论会上的发言

高觉敷   

  1. 南京师范学院
  • 发布日期:1979-06-25 出版日期:1979-06-25
  • 通讯作者: 高觉敷

THE HISTORICAL TEACHING OF PSYCHOLOGY

Gao Jue--fu   

  • Online:1979-06-25 Published:1979-06-25

摘要: <正> 今天,我想从现代心理学的发展史应吸取的经验教训谈心理学前途的展望,这个问题在编写过程中,受到了若干同志们的关怀,他们提出了不少宝贵的意见。 心理学史大纲第十六章第四节前途的展望,写下了一个标题,但没有写出内容。“善始功半成”重在“善始”。现在的重点要移到“善终”’了,古人说靡不有始,鲜克有终。为了善

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Abstract: This is one of the main addresses delivered at the symposium on the researchproject of the history of psychology. The author reviews various viewpoints nf wes-tern psychologists and suggests some fumdamemtal principles of Marxist-Leninist psy-chology. (1). The mind is a function of the brain, a reflection of the extarnal world.That is to say consciousness does not exist independently of material, although cons-ciousness is not equal to the material. (2). We should hold that external causes be-come operative through internal causes, therefore we should oppose behaviorist exter-nal determinism and Mcdougall's indeterminism. (3). Practice is the only criterionof testing truth. Study of the haman mind is closely bound up with the observationof objective practice. In approaching western psychology, we should consider both it's positive and ne-gative aspects, insteas of simply denying or affirming it. To establish a Marrist-Leninist psychology is an arduous task. Questions of rightand wrong in science should be setlled through free discussion and practical work.Nor shonld they be setlled hastily.

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