ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (8): 899-920.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1041.2013.00887

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

社会认同对集体行动的作用:群体情绪与效能路径

薛婷;陈浩;乐国安;姚琦   

  1. (1天津中医药大学人文管理学院, 天津 300193) (2南开大学社会心理学系, 天津 300071)
  • 收稿日期:2012-06-21 发布日期:2013-08-25 出版日期:2013-08-25
  • 通讯作者: 陈浩
  • 基金资助:

    国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目课题(2010CB731404)、国家社科基金重大项目(12&ZD218)、国家社科基金重点项目(12ASH006)、天津哲学社会科学研究规划资助项目(TJJX12-087)、教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(12YJA190011)、教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目(11YJC190004、10YJCXLX051)、国家社科基金青年项目(11CSH043)资助。

Collective Action Participation: Effects of Multiple Social Identities on Group-Based Emotions and Efficacy Paths

XUE Ting;CHEN Hao;YUE Guoan;YAO Qi   

  1. (1 College of Humanities and Management, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 300193, China) (2 Department of Social Psychology, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China)
  • Received:2012-06-21 Online:2013-08-25 Published:2013-08-25
  • Contact: CHEN Hao

摘要: 为探究多元社会认同如何通过群体情绪、自我和群体效能路径, 影响现实或网络集体行动参与, 研究者分别以中日撞船事件、利比亚事件和就业性别歧视现象为背景蓝本, 开展问卷调查和实验研究, 结果发现:群体愤怒情绪主要对现实集体行动有显著影响, 效能感对现实和网络集体行动皆有显著影响; 与事件相关的、更大范畴的社会类别认同, 通过情绪路径或效能路径影响集体行动参与, 与集体行动组织方的认同则只通过效能路径影响集体行动参与; 两类社会认同与两条路径之间是调节而非中介关系。不同事件背景与不同行动场域下的综合分析表明网络集体行动参与决策更具工具理性特征。

关键词: 集体行动, 社会认同, 多元认同, 群体情绪, 效能感

Abstract: Social identity, group-based emotions and efficacy are three major social psychological factors that affect people’s participation in a collective action. Previous researches, focusing largely on the disadvantaged groups, examined a single factor at a time and/or explored the relationships among these factors in the offline collective action. Recent studies, however, extended levels and types of factor in their models and attended to the online collective action. The current study attempted to integrate the above three major factors by exploring the moderating effects of multiple social identities in the relationships among group-based emotions, efficacy and participation of different kinds of collective action. Three studies were conducted using different methods. In Study 1, 240 undergraduate students from a university in Tianjin City took part in a questionnaire survey on the Diaoyu Island Event. Study 2 was a questionnaire survey on the Libya Event. and 480 undergraduate students from 6 different universities in Tianjin City were recruited to complete it. Both surveys included demographics in the first part, followed by a questionnaire on different social identities, group-based emotions and efficacies. Study 3 was an experiment 135 female undergraduates were randomly assigned to three different conditions, female identity primed group, school identity primed group and the control group. Participants then completed a questionnaire on their attitudes toward potential gender discriminations faced by job applicants. Data was collected and analyzed using SPSS 13.0 and Lisrel 8.70. Results indicated that group anger had a significant positive effect on offline collective action participation; and efficacy had a significant positive effect on both offline and online collective action participation. The above effects were further moderated by different social identities. Specifically, identification with a large social category of event affected behavior tendency by moderating emotional path (and rational path some times), and identification with the organization of collective action affected behavior tendency by moderating rational path only. Findings suggested that people were rather rational in their participants of the online collective actions.

Key words: collective action, social identity, multiple social identities, group-based emotions, efficacy