区分适应性自恋和非适应性自恋:多视角的证据

余震坤, 刘云芝, 罗宇, 蔡华俭

Adaptive narcissism and maladaptive narcissism: Diverse evidences for the distinction

YU Zhenkun, LIU Yunzhi, LUO Yu, CAI Huajian

表1 自恋的不同因素模型

因素模型 因素内容 四因素模型 剥削性/特权感(Exploitativeness/Entitlement),领导力/权威(Leadership/Authority),优越性/自大(Superiority/Arrogance)和自我吸引/自我崇拜(Self-Absorption/ Self-Admiration) (Emmons, 1984, 1987) 七因素模型 权威(Authority),自我满足(Self-Sufficiency),优越感(Superiority),自我表现(Exhibitionism),剥削性(Exploitativeness),虚荣(Vanity)和特权感(Entitlement) (Raskin & Terry, 1988) 二因素模型 权利(Power)和自我表现(Exhibitionism) (Kubarych, Deary, & Austin, 2004) 自我表现(Exhibitionism)和特权感(Entitlement) (Corry, Merritt, Mrug, & Pamp, 2008) 三因素模型 权力(Power),自我表现(Exhibitionism)和特殊感(Specialness) (Kubarych et al., 2004) 领导力/权威(Leadership /Authority),自夸/自我表现(Grandiose/Exhibitionism)和特权感/剥削性(Entitlement / Exploitativeness) (Ackerman et al., 2011)