ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

›› 2004, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (1): 72-78.

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The Self-Handicapping Strategy: It's Paradigm and It's Correlational Variables

Shi Wei,Huang Xiting   

  1. Department of psychology, Southwest China University, Chongqing, 400715
  • Received:2003-05-04 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2004-01-15 Published:2004-01-15
  • Contact: Shi Wei

Abstract: Self-handicapping is a strategy of self-protection or self-enhancement in the face of an evaluation threat. Self-handicapping can be divided into three categories, that are behavioral self-handicapping, claimed self-handicapping and other-enhancement strategy, but what are the mechanisms, antecedent variables and consequences underlying the three categories is little known. Since the self-handicapping paradigm was established, many researchers have been exploring situational variables and personal variables which may influence self-handicapping, such as the task quality, evaluativeness, gender, self-esteem, attributional style etc, but the study of the motives of self-handicapping should emphasize the interaction of the evaluativeness and the other mediate factors, and should further explore the effect of implicit self-esteem.

Key words: self-handicapping, behavioral self-handicapping, claimed self-handicapping, other-enhancement, situational and personal variables

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