ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

Advances in Psychological Science ›› 2019, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (2): 278-288.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2019.00278

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Brain plasticity under early auditory deprivation: Evidence from congenital hearing-impaired people

ZHANG Changxin()   

  1. Department of Education and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Education, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
  • Received:2018-05-05 Online:2019-02-15 Published:2018-12-25
  • Contact: ZHANG Changxin E-mail:changxin_zhang@126.com

Abstract:

The development of cerebral cortical depends on the input of external sensory stimuli. Due to early auditory deprivation, congenital hearing-impaired people often have disorders in cortical function. The function of their primary auditory cortex is degraded, the functional connectivity between the primary and the secondary auditory cortex is weakened, and the secondary auditory cortex experience cross-modal reorganization. After hearing restoration, the cross-modal function reorganization remains in the secondary auditory cortex, and speech processing requires complementary higher cognitive resource. Future studies are needed on the long-term plasticity of cortex, the mechanism of speech processing under complex auditory environment, and the uniqueness of Chinese language processing after hearing reconstruction.

Key words: early auditory deprivation, brain plasticity, auditory cortex, cross-modal reorganization

CLC Number: