The affects of facial expression and gaze direction on face processing: Based on perceptual load theory

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1042.2018.00984

Abstract
References
Related Articles
Metrics

Download: PDF(377 KB) HTML
Export: BibTeX | EndNote | Reference Manager | ProCite | RefWorks Supporting Info

Guide

Abstract

As perceptual load theory of attention posits, the effectiveness of selective attention in excluding perception of irrelevant distractors depends on the perceptual load associated with the relevant task. If the perceptual load of the relevant task is sufficiently high so as to require all available attentional capacity, thus the processing of task-irrelevant distractors is prevented. However, facial processing is special, irrelevant face can be processed regardless of the level of perceptual load. And facial expression and gaze direction may be affected by perceptual load. Some studies showed that negative emotions was less affected by the perceptual load, compared with positive and neutral emotions; Perception of direct gaze does not require focus of attention. In the future, we can extend to investigate the effects of some categories such as race, sex, and age in different levels of perceptual load.

Keywords face perfection perceptual load attention resources facial expression gaze orientation

ZTFLH:

B842

Fund:

Corresponding Authors: Pei WANG E-mail: wangpei1970@163.com

Issue Date: 28 April 2018

	Service

	E-mail this article
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors

	ZHANG Kaili
	ZHOU Pei
	WANG Pei

Cite this article:

ZHANG Kaili,ZHOU Pei,WANG Pei. The affects of facial expression and gaze direction on face processing: Based on perceptual load theory[J]. Advances in Psychological Science, 2018, 26(6): 984-993.

URL:

http://journal.psych.ac.cn/xlkxjz/EN/10.3724/SP.J.1042.2018.00984 OR http://journal.psych.ac.cn/xlkxjz/EN/Y2018/V26/I6/984

[1]	田夏, 刘培朵, 陈安涛 . ( 2012). 熟悉面孔在不同知觉负荷条件下的表征方式. 西南大学学报(自然科学版), 34( 4), 139-145. url: http://www.cqvip.com/QK/95549A/201204/41786765.html
[2]	魏萍, 周晓林 . ( 2005). 从知觉负载理论来理解选择性注意. 心理科学进展, 13( 4), 413-420. url: http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/xlxdt200504005
[3]	吴彬星, 张智君, 孙雨生 . ( 2015). 面孔熟悉度对面孔性别与表情相互作用的调节. 心理学报, 47( 10), 1201-1212. url: http://www.cqvip.com/QK/90117X/201510/666348589.html
[4]	Barratt, D., & Bundesen, C. (2012). Attentional capture by emotional faces is contingent on attentional control settings. Cognition & Emotion, 26( 7), 1223-1237. pmid: 22416914 url: http://psycnet.apa.org/record/2012-25092-005
[5]	Blagrove, E., & Watson, D. G . ( 2010). Visual marking and facial affect: Can an emotional face be ignored? Emotion, 10( 2), 147-168. pmid: 20364892 url: http://doi.apa.org/getdoi.cfm?doi=10.1037/a0017743
[6]	Burton A. M., Bindemann M., Langton S. R. H., Schweinberger S. R., & Jenkins R . ( 2009). Gaze perception requires focused attention: Evidence from an interference task. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 35( 1), 108-118. pmid: 19170474 url: http://doi.apa.org/getdoi.cfm?doi=10.1037/0096-1523.35.1.108
[7]	Calder A. J., Lawrence A. D., Keane J., Scott S. K., Owen A. M., Christoffels I., & Young A. W . ( 2002). Reading the mind from eye gaze. Neuropsychologia, 40( 8), 1129-1138. url: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0028393202000088
[8]	Caudek, C. (2013). The fidelity of visual memory for faces and non-face objects. Acta Psychologica, 143( 1), 40-51. pmid: 23500113 url: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0001691812002004
[9]	Compton, R. J . ( 2003). The interface between emotion and attention: A review of evidence from psychology and neuroscience. Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience Reviews, 2( 2), 115-129. pmid: 13678519 url: http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1534582303002002003
[10]	Conty L., N'Diaye K., Tijus C., & George N . ( 2007). When eye creates the contact! ERP evidence for early dissociation between direct and averted gaze motion processing. Neruopsychologia, 45( 13), 3024-3037. pmid: 17644145 url: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0028393207002102
[11]	Damjanovic L., Pinkham A. E., Clarke P., & Phillips J . ( 2014). Enhanced threat detection in experienced riot police officers: Cognitive evidence from the face-in-the- crowd effect. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 67( 5), 1004-1018. pmid: 24152089 url: http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1080/17470218.2013.839724
[12]	de Fockert, J. W., & Gautrey, B. (2013). Greater visual averaging of face identity for own-gender faces. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 20( 3), 468-473. pmid: 23355045 url: http://link.springer.com/article/10.3758/s13423-013-0381-8
[13]	Downing P. E., Bray D., Rogers J., & Childs C . ( 2004). Bodies capture attention when nothing is expected. Cognition, 93( 1), B27-B38. pmid: 15110728 url: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S001002770300235X
[14]	Eitam B., Glass-Hackel R., Aviezer H., Dienes Z., Shoval R., & Higgins E. T . ( 2014). Are task irrelevant faces unintentionally processed? Implicit learning as a test case. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 40( 5), 1741-1747. pmid: 25151101 url: http://doi.apa.org/getdoi.cfm?doi=10.1037/a0037627
[15]	Eltiti S., Wallace D., & Fox E . ( 2005). Selective target processing: Perceptual load or distractor salience? Perception & Psychophysics, 67( 5), 876-885. pmid: 16334059 url: http://link.springer.com/article/10.3758/BF03193540
[16]	Farroni T., Csibra G., Simion F., & Johnson M. H . ( 2002). Eye contact detection in humans from birth. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 99( 14), 9602-9605. pmid: 12082186 url: http://www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.152159999
[17]	Fox E., Yates A., & Ashwin C . ( 2012). Trait anxiety and perceptual load as determinants of emotion processing in a fear conditioning paradigm. Emotion, 12( 2), 236-249. pmid: 21875186 url: http://doi.apa.org/getdoi.cfm?doi=10.1037/a0025321
[18]	Freeman J. B., Ambady N., & Holcomb P. J . ( 2010). The face-sensitive N170 encodes social category information. Neuroreport, 21( 1), 24-28. pmid: 19864961 url: https://insights.ovid.com/crossref?an=00001756-201001060-00006
[19]	Frischen A., Bayliss A. P., & Tipper S. P . ( 2007). Gaze cueing of attention: visual attention, social cognition, and individual differences. Psychological Bulletin, 133( 4), 694-724. pmid: 17592962 url: http://doi.apa.org/getdoi.cfm?doi=10.1037/0033-2909.133.4.694
[20]	Grammer K., Fink B., M?ller A. P., & Thornhill R . ( 2003). Darwinian aesthetics: sexual selection and the biology of beauty. Biological Reviews, 78( 3), 385-407. pmid: 14558590 url: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1017/S1464793102006085/full
[21]	Güntekin, B., & Ba?ar, E. (2014). A review of brain oscillations in perception of faces and emotional pictures. Neuropsychologia, 58, 33-51. pmid: 24709570 url: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0028393214000992
[22]	Gupta, R., & Srinivasan, N. (2015). Only irrelevant sad but not happy faces are inhibited under high perceptual load. Cognition and Emotion, 29( 4), 747-754. pmid: 24998248 url: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02699931.2014.933735
[23]	Hains, P., & Baillargeon, J. (2010). Le r?le de la charge perceptuelle dans le traitement de distracteurs visuels : le visage humain est-il vraiment particulier. L'Année Psychologique, 110( 2), 181-195. url: http://www.necplus.eu/abstract_S0003503310002010
[24]	Hains, P., & Baillargeon, J. (2011). La face animale et le visage humain sont-ils équivalents ? Une étude dans le cadre de la théorie de la charge perceptuelle. L’Année psychologique, 111( 3), 449-463. url: http://www.necplus.eu/abstract_S0003503311003010
[25]	Hauthal N., Neumann M. F., & Schweinberger S. R . ( 2012). Attentional spread in deaf and hearing participants: Face and object distractor processing under perceptual load. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 74( 6), 1312-1320. pmid: 22638944 url: http://link.springer.com/article/10.3758/s13414-012-0320-1
[26]	He, C., & Chen, A. (2010). Interference from familiar natural distractors is not eliminated by high perceptual load. Psychological Research PRPF, 74( 3), 268-276. pmid: 19652997 url: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00426-009-0252-0
[27]	Herzmann G., Schweinberger S. R., Sommer W., & Jentzsch I . ( 2004). What's special about personally familiar faces? A multimodal approach. Psychophysiology, 41( 5), 688-701. pmid: 15318875 url: http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/toc/psyp/41/5
[28]	Hess U., Adams R. B., Jr., Grammer K., & Kleck R. E . ( 2009). Face gender and emotion expression: Are angry women more like men? Journal of Vision, 9( 12):19. pmid: 20053110 url: http://psycnet.apa.org/psycinfo/2009-24073-001
[29]	Holmes A., Mogg K., de Fockert J., Nielsen M. K., & Bradley B. P . ( 2014). Electrophysiological evidence for greater attention to threat when cognitive control resources are depleted. Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, 14( 2), 827-835. pmid: 24165903 url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24165903
[30]	Jung K., Ruthruff E., & Gaspelin N . ( 2013). Automatic identification of familiar faces. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 75( 7), 1438-1450. pmid: 23749679 url: http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/23749679
[31]	Kaltwasser L., Hildebrandt A., Recio G., Wilhelm O., & Sommer W . ( 2014). Neurocognitive mechanisms of individual differences in face cognition: A replication and extension. Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, 14( 2), 861-878. pmid: 24379165 url: http://link.springer.com/article/10.3758/s13415-013-0234-y
[32]	Kleinke, C. L . ( 1986). Gaze and eye contact: A research review. Psychological Bulletin, 100( 1), 78-100. pmid: 3526377 url: http://doi.apa.org/getdoi.cfm?doi=10.1037/0033-2909.100.1.78
[33]	Kloth N., Damm M., Schweinberger S. R., & Wiese H . ( 2015). Aging affects sex categorization of male and female faces in opposite ways. Acta Psychological, 158, 78-86. pmid: 25974392 url: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0001691815000931
[34]	Komes J., Schweinberger S. R., & Wiese H . ( 2014). Preserved fine-tuning of face perception and memory: Evidence from the own-race bias in high- and low-performing older adults. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 6, 60. pmid: 3983485 url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24772080
[35]	Lavie, N. (1995). Perceptual load as a necessary condition for selective attention. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 21( 3), 451-468. pmid: 7790827 url: http://doi.apa.org/getdoi.cfm?doi=10.1037/0096-1523.21.3.451
[36]	Lavie, N. (2010). Attention, distraction, and cognitive control under load. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 19( 3), 143-148. url: http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0963721410370295
[37]	Lavie, N., & de Fockert, J. W . ( 2003). Contrasting effects of sensory limits and capacity limits in visual selective attention. Perception & Psychophysics, 65( 2), 202-212. pmid: 12713239 url: http://psycnet.apa.org/psycinfo/2003-02910-003
[38]	Lavie N., Hirst A., de Fockert J. W., & Viding E . ( 2004). Load theory of selective attention and cognitive control. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 133( 3), 339-354. pmid: 15355143 url: http://doi.apa.org/getdoi.cfm?doi=10.1037/0096-3445.133.3.339
[39]	Lavie N., Lin Z., Zokaei N., & Thoma V . ( 2009). The role of perceptual load in object recognition. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 35( 5), 1346-1358. pmid: 19803641 url: http://doi.apa.org/getdoi.cfm?doi=10.1037/a0016454
[40]	Lavie N., Ro T., & Russell C . ( 2003). The role of perceptual load in processing distractor faces. Psychological Science, 14( 5), 510-515. pmid: 12930485 url: http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1111/1467-9280.03453
[41]	Lipp, O. V., Derakshan, N. (2005). Attentional bias to pictures of fear-relevant animals in a dot probe task. Emotion, 5( 3), 365-369. pmid: 16187873 url: http://doi.apa.org/getdoi.cfm?doi=10.1037/1528-3542.5.3.365
[42]	Maquestiaux F., Lagu?-Beauvais M., Bherer L., & Ruthruff E . ( 2008). Bypassing the central bottleneck after single-task practice in the psychological refractory period paradigm: Evidence for task automatization and greedy resource recruitment. Memory & Cognition, 36(7), 1262-1282. pmid: 18927042 url: http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/18927042
[43]	Minamoto T., Shipstead Z., Osaka N., & Engle R. W . ( 2015). Low cognitive load strengthens distractor interference while high load attenuates when cognitive load and distractor possess similar visual characteristics. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 77( 5), 1659-1673. pmid: 25813738 url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25813738
[44]	Murray J. E., Judge M., & Chen Y . ( 2012). Ignored faces produce figural face aftereffects. PLoS One, 7( 9), e45928. pmid: 3448676 url: http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0045928
[45]	Murray J. E., Machado L., & Knight B . ( 2011). Race and gender of faces can be ignored. Psychological Research, 75( 4), 324-333. pmid: 20949279 url: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00426-010-0310-7
[46]	Neath, K. N., & Itier, R. J . ( 2015). Fixation to features and neural processing of facial expressions in a gender discrimination task. Brain and Cognition, 99, 97-111. pmid: 26277653 url: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0278262615000706
[47]	Neumann M. F., Mohamed T. N., & Schweinberger S. R . ( 2011). Face and object encoding under perceptual load: ERP evidence. NeuroImage, 54( 4), 3021-3027. pmid: 21044688 url: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1053811910013832
[48]	Neumann, M. F., & Schweinberger, S. R . ( 2009). N250r ERP repetition effects from distractor faces when attending to another face under load: Evidence for a face attention resource. Brain Research, 1270, 64-77. pmid: 19306855 url: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0006899309005241
[49]	?hman A., Lundqvist D., & Esteves F . ( 2001). The face in the crowd revisited: A threat advantage with schematic stimuli. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80( 3), 381-396. url: http://doi.apa.org/getdoi.cfm?doi=10.1037/0022-3514.80.3.381
[50]	Okon-Singer H., Lichtenstein-Vidne L., & Cohen N . ( 2013). Dynamic modulation of emotional processing. Biological Psychology, 92( 3), 480-491. pmid: 22676964 url: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0301051112001172
[51]	Olk, B., & Garay-Vado, A. M . ( 2011). Attention to faces: Effects of face inversion. Vision Research, 51( 14), 1659-1666. pmid: 21624383 url: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0042698911001817
[52]	Pageler N. M., Menon V., Merin N. M., Eliez S., Brown W. E., & Reiss A. L . ( 2003). Effect of head orientation on gaze processing in fusiform gyrus and superior temporal sulcus. NeuroImage, 20( 1), 318-329. pmid: 14527592 url: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1053811903002295
[53]	Palanica, A., & Itier, R. J . ( 2012). Attention capture by direct gaze is robust to context and task demands. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 36( 2), 123-134. pmid: 4072644 url: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10919-011-0128-z
[54]	Palermo, R., & Rhodes, G. (2007). Are you always on my mind? A review of how face perception and attention interact. Neuropsychologia, 45( 1), 75-92. pmid: 16797607 url: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0028393206001655
[55]	Persike M., Meinhardt-Injac B., & Meinhardt G . ( 2013). The preview benefit for familiar and unfamiliar faces. Vision Research, 87, 1-9. pmid: 23694681 url: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0042698913001260
[56]	Quinn, K. A., & Macrae, C. N . ( 2011). The face and person perception: Insights from social cognition. British Journal of Psychology, 102( 4), 849-867. pmid: 21988388 url: http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/bjop.2011.102.issue-4
[57]	Raveh, D., & Lavie, N. (2015). Load-induced inattentional deafness. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 77( 2), 483-492. url: http://dx.doi.org/tion, Perception,
[58]	Reddy L., Reddy L., & Koch C . ( 2006). Face identification in the near-absence of focal attention. Vision Research, 46( 15), 2336-2343. pmid: 16542699 url: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0042698906000496
[59]	Reddy L., Wilken P., & Koch C . ( 2004). Face-gender discrimination is possible in the near-absence of attention. Journal of Vision, 4( 2), 106-117. url: http://jov.arvojournals.org/Article.aspx?doi=10.1167/4.8.106
[60]	Rellecke J., Bakirtas A. M., Sommer W., & Schacht A . ( 2011). Automaticity in attractive face processing: Brain potentials from a dual task. Neuroreport, 22( 14), 706-710. url: https://insights.ovid.com/crossref?an=00001756-201110050-00008
[61]	Rezlescu C., Penton T., Walsh V., Tsujimura H., Scott S. K., & Banissy M. J . ( 2015). Dominant voices and attractive faces: The contribution of visual and auditory information to integrated person impressions. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 39( 4), 355-370. url: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10919-015-0214-8
[62]	Santangelo, V., & Spence, C. (2008). Is the exogenous orienting of spatial attention truly automatic? Evidence from unimodal and multisensory studies. Consciousness and Cognition, 17( 3), 989-1015. pmid: 18472279 url: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1053810008000305
[63]	Sato, S., & Kawahara, J. I . ( 2015). Attentional capture by completely task-irrelevant faces. Psychological Research, 79( 4), 523-533. pmid: 25030814 url: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00426-014-0599-8
[64]	Sato W., Yoshikawa S., Kochiyama T., & Matsumura M . ( 2004). The amygdala processes the emotional significance of facial expressions: An fMRI investigation using the interaction between expression and face direction. NeuroImage, 22( 2), 1006-1013. pmid: 15193632 url: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1053811904001235
[65]	Senju, A., & Johnson, M. H . ( 2009). The eye contact effect: Mechanisms and development. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 13( 3), 127-134. pmid: 19217822 url: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1364661309000199
[66]	Shipstead Z., Harrison T. L., & Engle R. W . ( 2012). Working memory capacity and visual attention: Top-down and bottom-up guidance. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 65( 3), 401-407. pmid: 22404647 url: http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1080/17470218.2012.655698
[67]	Soares S. C., Rocha M., Neiva T., Rodrigues P., & Silva C. F . ( 2015). Social anxiety under load: The effects of perceptual load in processing emotional faces. Frontiers in Psychology, 6, 479. pmid: 4404732 url: http://europepmc.org/abstract/pmc/pmc4404732
[68]	Sreenivasan K. K., Goldstein J. M., Lustig A. G., Rivas L. R., & Jha A. P . ( 2009). Attention to faces modulates early face processing during low but not high face discriminability. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 71( 4), 837-846. pmid: 2854015 url: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC2854015/
[69]	Steffener J., Brickman A. M., Rakitin B. C., Gazes Y., & Stern Y . ( 2009). The impact of age-related changes on working memory functional activity. Brain Imaging and Behavior, 3( 2), 142-153. pmid: 19536354 url: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11682-008-9056-x
[70]	Valuch C., Pflüger L. S., Wallner B., Laeng B., & Ansorge U . ( 2015). Using eye tracking to test for individual differences in attention to attractive faces. Frontiers in Psychology, 6, 42. pmid: 25698993 url: http://pubmedcentralcanada.ca/pmcc/articles/PMC4313586/
[71]	van Rullen, R. (2006). On second glance: Still no high-level pop-out effect for faces. Vision Research, 46( 18), 3017-3027. pmid: 16125749 url: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0042698905003548
[72]	Wang H., Sun P., Ip C., Zhao X., & Fu S . ( 2015). Configural and featural face processing are differently modulated by attentional resources at early stages: An event-related potential study with rapid serial visual presentation. Brain Research, 1602, 75-84. pmid: 25601005 url: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0006899315000281
[73]	Wiese H., Kloth N., Güllmar D., Reichenbach J. R., & Schweinberger S. R . ( 2012). Perceiving age and gender in unfamiliar faces: An fMRI study on face categorization. Brain and Cognition, 78( 2), 163-168. pmid: 22104172 url: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0278262611002016
[74]	Wirth B. E., Fisher K., Towler J., & Eimer M . ( 2015). Facial misidentifications arise from the erroneous activation of visual face memory. Neuropsychologia, 77, 387-399. url: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0028393215301652
[75]	Xu S., Zhang S., & Geng H . ( 2011). Gaze-induced joint attention persists under high perceptual load and does not depend on awareness. Vision Research, 51( 18), 2048-2056. pmid: 21840332 url: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0042698911002793
[76]	Yang P., Wang M., Jin Z., & Li L . ( 2015). Visual short-term memory load modulates the early attention and perception of task-irrelevant emotional faces. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 9, 490. pmid: 4558536 url: http://pubmedcentralcanada.ca/pmcc/articles/PMC4558536/
[77]	Yates A., Ashwin C., & Fox E . ( 2010). Does emotion processing require attention? The effects of fear conditioning and perceptual load. Emotion, 10( 6), 822-830. pmid: 21058839 url: http://doi.apa.org/getdoi.cfm?doi=10.1037/a0020325
[78]	Yokoyama T., Ishibashi K., Hongoh Y., & Kita S . ( 2011). Attentional capture by change in direct gaze. Perception, 40( 7), 785-797. pmid: 22128551 url: http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1068/p7003
[79]	Yokoyama T., Sakai H., Noguchi Y., & Kita S . ( 2014). Perception of direct gaze does not require focus of attention. Scientific Report, 4, 3858. pmid: 24618808 url: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3901061

[1]	ZHANG Qian, CHEN Linlin, YANG Qun. The effects of facial features on judicial decision making[J]. Advances in Psychological Science, 2018, 26(4): 698-709.
[2]	LI Shuaixia; LI Ping; WANG Wei; HE Weiqi; LUO Wenbo. The neural mechanisms of the processing of facial expressions based on cues from eye region[J]. Advances in Psychological Science, 2017, 25(2): 221-229.
[3]	YAN Wen-Jing; CHEN Meifeng; SHENG Jiansen. The expression and recognition of genuine and disguised smiles #br# based on dynamic information[J]. Advances in Psychological Science, 2016, 24(4): 484-493.
[4]	ZHANG Qi; YIN Tianzi; RAN Guangming. Psychological and Neural Mechanisms for the Superiority Effect of Dynamic Facial Expressions[J]. Advances in Psychological Science, 2015, 23(9): 1514-1522.
[5]	QIU Fanghui; LUO Yuejia; JIA Shiwei. Categorical Perception of Facial Expression and Its Individual Differences[J]. Advances in Psychological Science, 2015, 23(6): 946-958.
[6]	CHEN Wenfeng; TANG Wei; JI Luyan; TONG Ke; XUAN Yuming; FU Xiaolan. Automatic and Controlled Processing of Facial Expressions in the Aging Brain[J]. Advances in Psychological Science, 2014, 22(9): 1372-1382.
[7]	XU Zhan;LI Canju. Emotional and Perceptual Explanations for Search Asymmetries of Emotional Faces[J]. Advances in Psychological Science, 2014, 22(2): 259-268.
[8]	XIA Mu; LI Xueliu; YE Chun; LI Hong. The ERPs for the Facial Expression Processing[J]. Advances in Psychological Science, 2014, 22(10): 1556-1563.
[9]	LIU Hongyan;HU Zhiguo. The Facial Expression Processing in Social Anxiety Disorder[J]. Advances in Psychological Science, 2013, 21(11): 1927-1938.
[10]	LEI Jie;DING Yaping. Facial Expressions: Some Arguments[J]. Advances in Psychological Science, 2013, 21(10): 1749-1754.
[11]	WEI Cheng-Yao;ZHAO Dong-Mei. The Researches of Cross-cultural expression and Recognition on Facial Expression[J]. Advances in Psychological Science, 2012, 20(10): 1614-1622.
[12]	YANG Zhao-Ning;HOU Shu-Wei. Political Candidates’ Appearances-based Trait Inferences and Voting Decisions[J]. , 2011, 19(7): 1047-1053.
[13]	Mo Shuliang;Chen Chuqiao. Perception and Recognition of Facial Expressions of Emotion in Schizophrenia[J]. , 2008, 16(02): 266-273.
[14]	Wang Yamin,Fu Xiaolan. Recognizing Facial Expression and Facial Identity: Parallel Processing or Interactive Processing[J]. , 2005, 13(04): 497-516.
[15]	Wei Ping,Zhou Xiaolin. The Perceptual Load Theory and Selective Attention[J]. , 2005, 13(04): 413-420.

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed