ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2010, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (5): 734-740.

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由三个宽恕模型看宽恕研究新进展

马洁; 郑全全   

  1. 浙江大学心理与行为科学系, 杭州 310028
  • 收稿日期:2009-11-03 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2010-05-15 发布日期:2010-05-15
  • 通讯作者: 郑全全

The New Development of Forgiveness Studies Based on Three Forgiveness Models

MA Jie; ZHENG Quan-Quan   

  1. School of Psychology and Behavior Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, China
  • Received:2009-11-03 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2010-05-15 Published:2010-05-15
  • Contact: ZHENG Quan-Quan

摘要: 西方学者已普遍接受宽恕的本质即为亲社会性动机转变过程。从这一取向出发, 介绍Worthington提出的宽恕压力应对模型、Koutsos等人提出的人际间相关变量模型以及Hall和Fincham提出的自我宽恕模型这三个模型。三个模型从三个不同角度对宽恕的动机转变观点提供支持, 通过论述三个模型之间的关系, 对宽恕的动机转变观点进行更加深入的阐述。同时在宽恕模型论述中总结分析近年来宽恕的认知加工、人际相关变量的作用以及自我宽恕方面的研究进展等。最后对宽恕在西方以及我国的研究进行回顾, 指出中西方宽恕研究发展中存在的研究不全面、缺乏理论支持等问题。

关键词: 亲社会性动机转变, 个性倾向性宽恕, 情境性宽恕

Abstract: It has commonly agreed that forgiveness is a prosocial change in the motivations. We introduced three forgiveness models here; this is Stress–and–Coping Model of Worthington, Interpersonal Forgiveness Model of Koutsos and Self–Forgiveness Model of Hall and Fincham. These three models support the prosocial change theory from three different aspects. Through these three models, we also made a thorough analysis of the recent research of forgiveness cognitive progress, interpersonal variables with forgiveness and self-forgiveness. In the end, We reviewed the history of forgiveness research and pointed out the existing problems in the studies both in China and in the West.

Key words: prosocial change in the motivations, dispositional forgiveness, situational forgiveness