ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2020, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (12): 2076-2090.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2020.02076

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

独立、协同和平衡视角下的单维式基本心理需要满足

陈晨, 刘玉新(), 赵晨   

  1. 对外经济贸易大学国际商学院, 北京 100029
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-05 出版日期:2020-12-15 发布日期:2020-10-26
  • 通讯作者: 刘玉新 E-mail:liuyuxin@uibe.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(72074024);国家自然科学基金项目(72041002);北京市教育科学“十三五”规划2020年度重点课题:大学生实践活动对其领导力涌现的影响研究(CEAA2020047);国家建设高水平大学公派研究生项目(201806640085)

The unidimensional basic psychological need satisfactions from the additive, synergistic and balanced perspectives

CHEN Chen, LIU Yuxin(), ZHAO Chen   

  1. Business School, University of International Business and Economics, Beijing 100029, China
  • Received:2019-12-05 Online:2020-12-15 Published:2020-10-26
  • Contact: LIU Yuxin E-mail:liuyuxin@uibe.edu.cn

摘要:

通过聚焦各需要满足(自主、归属或能力满足)间的“异质”性, 单维式基本心理需要满足的探索为基本心理需要满足研究的整体框架提供了重要补充。独立、协同和平衡视角下, 综述了单维式需要满足影响个体的理论基础(内部动机和内化的外部动机的心理机制)和研究现状; 提出并论述了三种需要满足的有限可替代性。未来研究应深化三种视角的需要满足研究、探索需要满足间的补偿效应、单维式需要满足的神经基础和单维式基本需要受阻等。

关键词: 基本心理需要满足, 自我决定理论, 独立视角, 协同视角, 平衡视角

Abstract:

Studying basic psychological needs in a unidimensional way supplements the general framework of need satisfaction research by exploring the uniqueness of each need satisfaction (i.e., autonomy, relatedness, or competence satisfaction). This article reviews the theoretical basis of the psychological mechanisms (the intrinsic motivation and the internalization of extrinsic motivation) and the research status quo of the need satisfaction successively from three unidimensional perspectives, i.e., the additive, synergistic and balanced perspectives. Notably, inspired by the three perspectives, the article provides insights for the “limited interchangeability” of each need satisfaction’s influence on individuals’ psychological functioning. Future studies may keep digging the need satisfactions from the three unidimensional perspectives, and explore the compensatory association among the three need satisfactions, the neurological basis of each need satisfaction, and the basic psychological need frustrations in a unidimensional way.

Key words: need satisfactions, Self-determination Theory, additive perspective, synergistic perspective, balanced perspective

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